See гнобить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гноби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnobiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnobiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty), from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnobítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"roman": "gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́щий",
"roman": "gnobjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вший",
"roman": "gnobívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́мый",
"roman": "gnobímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблённый",
"roman": "gnobljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́",
"roman": "gnobjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́в",
"roman": "gnobív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вши",
"roman": "gnobívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблю́",
"roman": "gnobljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́шь",
"roman": "gnobíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́т",
"roman": "gnobít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́м",
"roman": "gnobím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́т",
"roman": "gnobját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́",
"roman": "gnobí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́л",
"roman": "gnobíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ла",
"roman": "gnobíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ло",
"roman": "gnobílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гноби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загноби́ть",
"pf2": "сгноби́ть"
},
"expansion": "гноби́ть • (gnobítʹ) impf (perfective загноби́ть or сгноби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "гноби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy, to irritate"
],
"id": "en-гнобить-ru-verb-EUBGLc~I",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to annoy, to irritate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"id": "en-гнобить-ru-verb-EsP6UaTN",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"terrorize",
"terrorize"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnɐˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "гнобить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гноби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnobiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnobiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty), from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnobítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"roman": "gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́щий",
"roman": "gnobjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вший",
"roman": "gnobívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́мый",
"roman": "gnobímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблённый",
"roman": "gnobljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́",
"roman": "gnobjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́в",
"roman": "gnobív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вши",
"roman": "gnobívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблю́",
"roman": "gnobljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́шь",
"roman": "gnobíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́т",
"roman": "gnobít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́м",
"roman": "gnobím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́т",
"roman": "gnobját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́",
"roman": "gnobí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́л",
"roman": "gnobíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ла",
"roman": "gnobíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ло",
"roman": "gnobílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гноби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загноби́ть",
"pf2": "сгноби́ть"
},
"expansion": "гноби́ть • (gnobítʹ) impf (perfective загноби́ть or сгноби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "гноби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy, to irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to annoy, to irritate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"terrorize",
"terrorize"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnɐˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "гнобить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнобить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.