See гнобить on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гноби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnobiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnobiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty), from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnobítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"roman": "gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́щий",
"roman": "gnobjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вший",
"roman": "gnobívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́мый",
"roman": "gnobímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблённый",
"roman": "gnobljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́",
"roman": "gnobjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́в",
"roman": "gnobív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вши",
"roman": "gnobívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблю́",
"roman": "gnobljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́шь",
"roman": "gnobíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́т",
"roman": "gnobít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́м",
"roman": "gnobím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́т",
"roman": "gnobját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́",
"roman": "gnobí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́л",
"roman": "gnobíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ла",
"roman": "gnobíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ло",
"roman": "gnobílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гноби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загноби́ть",
"pf2": "сгноби́ть"
},
"expansion": "гноби́ть • (gnobítʹ) impf (perfective загноби́ть or сгноби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "гноби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy, to irritate"
],
"id": "en-гнобить-ru-verb-EUBGLc~I",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to annoy, to irritate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"id": "en-гнобить-ru-verb-EsP6UaTN",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"terrorize",
"terrorize"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnɐˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "гнобить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "гноби́ти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnobiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnobiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnesti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty), from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnobítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сгноби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ть",
"roman": "gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́щий",
"roman": "gnobjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вший",
"roman": "gnobívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́мый",
"roman": "gnobímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблённый",
"roman": "gnobljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́",
"roman": "gnobjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́в",
"roman": "gnobív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́вши",
"roman": "gnobívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гноблю́",
"roman": "gnobljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdu gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́шь",
"roman": "gnobíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́т",
"roman": "gnobít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdet gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́м",
"roman": "gnobím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdem gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdete gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнобя́т",
"roman": "gnobját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гноби́ть",
"roman": "búdut gnobítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́",
"roman": "gnobí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́те",
"roman": "gnobíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́л",
"roman": "gnobíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ла",
"roman": "gnobíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ло",
"roman": "gnobílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гноби́ли",
"roman": "gnobíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гноби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "загноби́ть",
"pf2": "сгноби́ть"
},
"expansion": "гноби́ть • (gnobítʹ) impf (perfective загноби́ть or сгноби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "гноби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy, to irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to annoy, to irritate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"terrorize",
"terrorize"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bully, to terrorize, to persecute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnɐˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "гнобить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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