See газ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for газ meaning in Russian (20.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "газ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: газ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: газ (gaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "газ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: газ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: газ (gaz)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gaz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος",
"4": "",
"5": "chasm, void"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"roman": "gázov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зам",
"roman": "gázam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зами",
"roman": "gázami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зах",
"roman": "gázax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "га́зовый",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов, relational adjective га́зовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gazorazrjádnyj",
"word": "газоразря́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gazosvetnyj",
"word": "газосветный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gazoraspredelitelʹnyj",
"word": "газораспределительный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gazodinamíčeskij",
"word": "газодинами́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gazoanalizátor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "газоанализа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 21 8 10 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 37 1 2 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "ru:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 16 14 1 17 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "ru:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 19 1 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ru:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 22 1 4 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
"roman": "Odnako v gaz prevratitsja tolʹko častʹ židkosti, potomu što pogloščenije teploroda, proisxodjaščeje pri etoj pereměně sostojanija, tak značitelʹno, što drugaja jeja častʹ, lišivšisʹ svojej skrytoj teploty tajanija, otverděvajet v vidě bělyx xlopʹjev, okristalizovannyx v voloknistuju formu.",
"text": "Однако въ газъ превратится только часть жидкости, потому что поглощеніе теплорода, происходящее при этой перемѣнѣ состоянія, такъ значительно, что другая ея часть, лишившись своей скрытой теплоты таянія, отвердѣваетъ въ видѣ бѣлыхъ хлопьевъ, окристализованныхъ въ волокнистую форму.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas (state of matter)"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-OqFwajsC",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 29 0 1 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 28 1 2 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 21 8 10 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 37 1 2 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "ru:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 19 1 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ru:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 22 1 4 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural gas"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-Fe7LUZEh",
"links": [
[
"natural gas",
"natural gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) natural gas"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 21 8 10 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 37 1 2 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "ru:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 19 1 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ru:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 22 1 4 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, gas pedal, throttle"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-ru:pedal",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"gas pedal",
"gas pedal"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gas, gas pedal, throttle"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:pedal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, gas"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-WhjQdvoQ",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) wind, gas"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 42 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ru:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 19 1 12 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ru:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vodka"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-s5pg9Zu~",
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) vodka"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaze",
"4": "",
"5": "gauze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gaze (“gauze”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaze",
"4": "",
"5": "gauze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gaze (“gauze”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaze (“gauze”), probably from the Palestinian town of Gaza where the material was believed to originate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 21 8 10 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 20 1 10 32 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ru:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gauze, gossamer (fabric)"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-s54Jd6I8",
"links": [
[
"gauze",
"gauze"
],
[
"gossamer",
"gossamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) gauze, gossamer (fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گز",
"4": "",
"5": "cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gaz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گز",
"4": "",
"5": "cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands",
"tr": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گز",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, three feet",
"tr": "guz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գազ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գազ (gaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gez"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”), whence also Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”), Armenian գազ (gaz), Northern Kurdish gez, Chagatai gez, kez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"roman": "gázov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зам",
"roman": "gázam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зами",
"roman": "gázami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зах",
"roman": "gázax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 22 1 4 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guz (obsolete unit of length in Asia) (around two to three feet, depending on the region)"
],
"id": "en-газ-ru-noun-WRSsYe48",
"links": [
[
"guz",
"guz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/as",
"Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Alcoholic beverages",
"ru:Auto parts",
"ru:Fabrics",
"ru:Matter",
"ru:Natural resources",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "газ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: газ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: газ (gaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "газ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: газ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: газ (gaz)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gaz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάος",
"4": "",
"5": "chasm, void"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"roman": "gázov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зам",
"roman": "gázam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зами",
"roman": "gázami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зах",
"roman": "gázax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "га́зовый",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов, relational adjective га́зовый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gazorazrjádnyj",
"word": "газоразря́дный"
},
{
"roman": "gazosvetnyj",
"word": "газосветный"
},
{
"roman": "gazoraspredelitelʹnyj",
"word": "газораспределительный"
},
{
"roman": "gazodinamíčeskij",
"word": "газодинами́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "gazoanalizátor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "газоанализа́тор"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
"roman": "Odnako v gaz prevratitsja tolʹko častʹ židkosti, potomu što pogloščenije teploroda, proisxodjaščeje pri etoj pereměně sostojanija, tak značitelʹno, što drugaja jeja častʹ, lišivšisʹ svojej skrytoj teploty tajanija, otverděvajet v vidě bělyx xlopʹjev, okristalizovannyx v voloknistuju formu.",
"text": "Однако въ газъ превратится только часть жидкости, потому что поглощеніе теплорода, происходящее при этой перемѣнѣ состоянія, такъ значительно, что другая ея часть, лишившись своей скрытой теплоты таянія, отвердѣваетъ въ видѣ бѣлыхъ хлопьевъ, окристализованныхъ въ волокнистую форму.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas (state of matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"natural gas"
],
"links": [
[
"natural gas",
"natural gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) natural gas"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gas, gas pedal, throttle"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"gas pedal",
"gas pedal"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gas, gas pedal, throttle"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:pedal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"wind, gas"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) wind, gas"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vodka"
],
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) vodka"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/as",
"Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Alcoholic beverages",
"ru:Auto parts",
"ru:Fabrics",
"ru:Matter",
"ru:Natural resources",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaze",
"4": "",
"5": "gauze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gaze (“gauze”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gaze",
"4": "",
"5": "gauze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gaze (“gauze”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gaze (“gauze”), probably from the Palestinian town of Gaza where the material was believed to originate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"gauze, gossamer (fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"gauze",
"gauze"
],
[
"gossamer",
"gossamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) gauze, gossamer (fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/as",
"Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Alcoholic beverages",
"ru:Auto parts",
"ru:Fabrics",
"ru:Matter",
"ru:Natural resources",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گز",
"4": "",
"5": "cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gaz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گز",
"4": "",
"5": "cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands",
"tr": "gaz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گز",
"3": "",
"4": "yard, three feet",
"tr": "guz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գազ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գազ (gaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gez"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”), whence also Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”), Armenian գազ (gaz), Northern Kurdish gez, Chagatai gez, kez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́за",
"roman": "gáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зов",
"roman": "gázov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зу",
"roman": "gázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зам",
"roman": "gázam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́з",
"roman": "gáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зы",
"roman": "gázy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зом",
"roman": "gázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зами",
"roman": "gázami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зе",
"roman": "gáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́зах",
"roman": "gázax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guz (obsolete unit of length in Asia) (around two to three feet, depending on the region)"
],
"links": [
[
"guz",
"guz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡas]"
},
{
"homophone": "гас (gas)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-газ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "газ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.