See отвердеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отвердеть meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "тверде́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отверде́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otverdétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ть",
"roman": "otverdétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́вший",
"roman": "otverdévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́в",
"roman": "otverdév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́вши",
"roman": "otverdévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ю",
"roman": "otverdéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ешь",
"roman": "otverdéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ет",
"roman": "otverdéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ем",
"roman": "otverdéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ете",
"roman": "otverdéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ют",
"roman": "otverdéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́й",
"roman": "otverdéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́йте",
"roman": "otverdéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́л",
"roman": "otverdél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ла",
"roman": "otverdéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ло",
"roman": "otverdélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отверде́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвердева́ть"
},
"expansion": "отверде́ть • (otverdétʹ) pf (imperfective отвердева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отверде́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to become firm"
],
"id": "en-отвердеть-ru-verb-0-jYmWL8",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden, to become firm"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "otverdevanije",
"word": "отвердевание"
},
{
"roman": "otverdénije",
"word": "отверде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "otverdelostʹ",
"word": "отверделость"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"word": "твёрдый"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвердеть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "тверде́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отверде́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otverdétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ть",
"roman": "otverdétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́вший",
"roman": "otverdévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́в",
"roman": "otverdév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́вши",
"roman": "otverdévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ю",
"roman": "otverdéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ешь",
"roman": "otverdéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ет",
"roman": "otverdéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ем",
"roman": "otverdéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ете",
"roman": "otverdéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ют",
"roman": "otverdéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́й",
"roman": "otverdéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́йте",
"roman": "otverdéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́л",
"roman": "otverdél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ла",
"roman": "otverdéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ло",
"roman": "otverdélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отверде́ли",
"roman": "otverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отверде́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отвердева́ть"
},
"expansion": "отверде́ть • (otverdétʹ) pf (imperfective отвердева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отверде́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otverdevanije",
"word": "отвердевание"
},
{
"roman": "otverdénije",
"word": "отверде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "otverdelostʹ",
"word": "отверделость"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"word": "твёрдый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to become firm"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden, to become firm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвердеть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.