"браться" meaning in Russian

See браться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbrat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-браться.ogg
Etymology: брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|брать|-ся}} брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|бра́ться|impf|pf=взя́ться}} бра́ться • (brátʹsja) impf (perfective взя́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6°b/c|бра́ться|бер}} Forms: бра́ться [canonical], brátʹsja [romanization], взя́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], бра́ться [imperfective, infinitive], беру́щийся [active, participle, present], бра́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], беря́сь [adverbial, participle, present], бра́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], беру́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бра́ться [first-person, future, singular], берёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бра́ться [future, second-person, singular], берётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бра́ться [future, singular, third-person], берёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бра́ться [first-person, future, plural], берётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бра́ться [future, plural, second-person], беру́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бра́ться [future, plural, third-person], бери́сь [imperative, singular], бери́тесь [imperative, plural], бра́лся [masculine, past, singular], брался́ [masculine, past, singular], брали́сь [masculine, past, plural], бра́лись [masculine, past, plural], брала́сь [feminine, past, singular], брали́сь [feminine, past, plural], бра́лись [feminine, past, plural], брало́сь [neuter, past, singular], бра́лось [neuter, past, singular], брали́сь [neuter, past, plural], бра́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take something with hands, to take (mutually, together) (e.g. each other's hands)
    Sense id: en-браться-ru-verb-oP-RqEPY
  2. to set about; to undertake (за (za) + accusative case a task)
    Sense id: en-браться-ru-verb-cfC45itP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 80 7 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 17 51 17 14
  3. (colloquial) to appear, to emerge Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-браться-ru-verb-3unmcM3v
  4. passive of брать (bratʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: брать (extra: bratʹ)
    Sense id: en-браться-ru-verb-Y8oZneux

Download JSON data for браться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бра́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ться",
      "roman": "brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́щийся",
      "roman": "berúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́вшийся",
      "roman": "brávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беря́сь",
      "roman": "berjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́вшись",
      "roman": "brávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́сь",
      "roman": "berúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdu brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёшься",
      "roman": "berjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берётся",
      "roman": "berjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdet brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёмся",
      "roman": "berjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdem brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берётесь",
      "roman": "berjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdete brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́тся",
      "roman": "berútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdut brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бери́сь",
      "roman": "berísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бери́тесь",
      "roman": "berítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лся",
      "roman": "brálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брался́",
      "roman": "bralsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брала́сь",
      "roman": "bralásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брало́сь",
      "roman": "bralósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лось",
      "roman": "brálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бра́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "бра́ться • (brátʹsja) impf (perfective взя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6°b/c",
        "3": "бра́ться",
        "4": "бер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take something with hands, to take (mutually, together) (e.g. each other's hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-браться-ru-verb-oP-RqEPY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set about; to undertake (за (za) + accusative case a task)"
      ],
      "id": "en-браться-ru-verb-cfC45itP",
      "links": [
        [
          "set about",
          "set about"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "id": "en-браться-ru-verb-3unmcM3v",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of брать (bratʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-браться-ru-verb-Y8oZneux",
      "links": [
        [
          "брать",
          "брать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-браться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "браться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "брать (bratʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бра́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c'' imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ться",
      "roman": "brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́щийся",
      "roman": "berúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́вшийся",
      "roman": "brávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беря́сь",
      "roman": "berjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́вшись",
      "roman": "brávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́сь",
      "roman": "berúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdu brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёшься",
      "roman": "berjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берётся",
      "roman": "berjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdet brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берёмся",
      "roman": "berjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdem brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берётесь",
      "roman": "berjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdete brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беру́тся",
      "roman": "berútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бра́ться",
      "roman": "búdut brátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бери́сь",
      "roman": "berísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бери́тесь",
      "roman": "berítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лся",
      "roman": "brálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брался́",
      "roman": "bralsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брала́сь",
      "roman": "bralásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брало́сь",
      "roman": "bralósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лось",
      "roman": "brálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брали́сь",
      "roman": "bralísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́лись",
      "roman": "brálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бра́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взя́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "бра́ться • (brátʹsja) impf (perfective взя́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6°b/c",
        "3": "бра́ться",
        "4": "бер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take something with hands, to take (mutually, together) (e.g. each other's hands)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set about; to undertake (за (za) + accusative case a task)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set about",
          "set about"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of брать (bratʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "брать",
          "брать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-браться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "браться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.