See брать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for брать meaning in Russian (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бьрати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бьрати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*biratei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *biratei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بردن",
"t": "to take, to carry",
"tr": "bordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *biratei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, whence English bear and Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "взять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ть",
"roman": "brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́щий",
"roman": "berúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вший",
"roman": "brávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беря́",
"roman": "berjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́в",
"roman": "bráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вши",
"roman": "brávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́",
"roman": "berú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бра́ть",
"roman": "búdu brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёшь",
"roman": "berjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёт",
"roman": "berjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет бра́ть",
"roman": "búdet brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берём",
"roman": "berjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем бра́ть",
"roman": "búdem brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёте",
"roman": "berjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бра́ть",
"roman": "búdete brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́т",
"roman": "berút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут бра́ть",
"roman": "búdut brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́",
"roman": "berí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́те",
"roman": "beríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́л",
"roman": "brál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брала́",
"roman": "bralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ло",
"roman": "brálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ть",
"roman": "brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́щій",
"roman": "berúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вшій",
"roman": "brávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беря́",
"roman": "berjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́въ",
"roman": "bráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вши",
"roman": "brávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́",
"roman": "berú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бра́ть",
"roman": "búdu brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёшь",
"roman": "berjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берётъ",
"roman": "berjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdet brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берёмъ",
"roman": "berjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdem brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёте",
"roman": "berjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бра́ть",
"roman": "búdete brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́тъ",
"roman": "berút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdut brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́",
"roman": "berí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́те",
"roman": "beríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́лъ",
"roman": "brál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брала́",
"roman": "bralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ло",
"roman": "brálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "брать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "взять"
},
"expansion": "брать • (bratʹ) impf (perfective взять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "брать",
"4": "бер",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "брать",
"4": "бер",
"old": "1",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "brátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vzobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vzbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výbratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́брать"
},
{
"roman": "vybirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výbratʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́браться"
},
{
"roman": "vybirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "doizbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доизбра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doizbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доизбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zabirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nabirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nasbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nasobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насобира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недобира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perebirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevýbratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевы́брать"
},
{
"roman": "perevybirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевыбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereizbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переизбра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereizbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переизбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "побира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podsobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подсобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pozabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позабира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pozabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позабра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понабира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понабра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понабра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pribrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pribirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "priubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приубра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "probrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "probirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prosobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прособира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prosobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прособира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razubirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разубира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разубра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razubirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разубира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ubirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ubirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take it into one's head",
"roman": "bratʹ sebé v gólovu",
"text": "брать себе́ в го́лову",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo za rúku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-брать-ru-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "брать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "brátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vzobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vzbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výbratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́брать"
},
{
"roman": "vybirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výbratʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́браться"
},
{
"roman": "vybirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "doizbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доизбра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doizbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доизбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zabirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nabirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nasbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nasobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насобира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недобира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perebirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevýbratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевы́брать"
},
{
"roman": "perevybirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевыбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereizbrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переизбра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereizbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переизбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "побира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podsobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подсобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pozabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позабира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pozabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позабра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понабира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понабра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponabrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понабра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pribrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pribirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "priubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приубра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "probrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "probirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prosobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прособира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prosobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прособира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разобра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разобра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разубра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razubirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разубира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разубра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razubirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разубира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sbirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sobrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ubrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ubirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ubrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ubirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убира́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бьрати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бьрати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*biratei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *biratei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بردن",
"t": "to take, to carry",
"tr": "bordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *biratei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, whence English bear and Persian بردن (bordan, “to take, to carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "взять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ть",
"roman": "brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́щий",
"roman": "berúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вший",
"roman": "brávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беря́",
"roman": "berjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́в",
"roman": "bráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вши",
"roman": "brávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́",
"roman": "berú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бра́ть",
"roman": "búdu brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёшь",
"roman": "berjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёт",
"roman": "berjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет бра́ть",
"roman": "búdet brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берём",
"roman": "berjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем бра́ть",
"roman": "búdem brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёте",
"roman": "berjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бра́ть",
"roman": "búdete brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́т",
"roman": "berút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут бра́ть",
"roman": "búdut brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́",
"roman": "berí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́те",
"roman": "beríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́л",
"roman": "brál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брала́",
"roman": "bralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ло",
"roman": "brálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ть",
"roman": "brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́щій",
"roman": "berúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вшій",
"roman": "brávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беря́",
"roman": "berjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́въ",
"roman": "bráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́вши",
"roman": "brávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́",
"roman": "berú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бра́ть",
"roman": "búdu brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берёшь",
"roman": "berjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берётъ",
"roman": "berjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdet brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берёмъ",
"roman": "berjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdem brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "берёте",
"roman": "berjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бра́ть",
"roman": "búdete brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беру́тъ",
"roman": "berút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ бра́ть",
"roman": "búdut brátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́",
"roman": "berí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бери́те",
"roman": "beríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́лъ",
"roman": "brál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брала́",
"roman": "bralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ло",
"roman": "brálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ли",
"roman": "bráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "брать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "взять"
},
"expansion": "брать • (bratʹ) impf (perfective взять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "брать",
"4": "бер",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "брать",
"4": "бер",
"old": "1",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take it into one's head",
"roman": "bratʹ sebé v gólovu",
"text": "брать себе́ в го́лову",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo za rúku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "брать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.