See ахнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ахнуть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́хать",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ах",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "achnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish achnąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"roman": "áxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувший",
"roman": "áxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнутый",
"roman": "áxnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнув",
"roman": "áxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувши",
"roman": "áxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хну",
"roman": "áxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнешь",
"roman": "áxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнет",
"roman": "áxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнем",
"roman": "áxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнете",
"roman": "áxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнут",
"roman": "áxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хни",
"roman": "áxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хните",
"roman": "áxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнул",
"roman": "áxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнула",
"roman": "áxnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуло",
"roman": "áxnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "а́хать"
},
"expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "а́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
"word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he simply opened his mouth",
"roman": "on tak i áxnul",
"text": "он так и а́хнул",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gasp with surprise",
"roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
"text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
],
"id": "en-ахнуть-ru-verb-gL~~zNFg",
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ax",
"word": "ах"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ахнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
"word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́хать",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ах",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "achnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish achnąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"roman": "áxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувший",
"roman": "áxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнутый",
"roman": "áxnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнув",
"roman": "áxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувши",
"roman": "áxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хну",
"roman": "áxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнешь",
"roman": "áxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнет",
"roman": "áxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнем",
"roman": "áxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнете",
"roman": "áxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнут",
"roman": "áxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хни",
"roman": "áxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хните",
"roman": "áxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнул",
"roman": "áxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнула",
"roman": "áxnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуло",
"roman": "áxnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "а́хать"
},
"expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "а́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "ax",
"word": "ах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he simply opened his mouth",
"roman": "on tak i áxnul",
"text": "он так и а́хнул",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gasp with surprise",
"roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
"text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ахнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.