See ахнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́хать",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ах",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "achnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish achnąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"roman": "áxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувший",
"roman": "áxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнутый",
"roman": "áxnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнув",
"roman": "áxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувши",
"roman": "áxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хну",
"roman": "áxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнешь",
"roman": "áxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнет",
"roman": "áxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнем",
"roman": "áxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнете",
"roman": "áxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнут",
"roman": "áxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хни",
"roman": "áxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хните",
"roman": "áxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнул",
"roman": "áxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнула",
"roman": "áxnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуло",
"roman": "áxnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "а́хать"
},
"expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "а́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
"word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he simply opened his mouth",
"roman": "on tak i áxnul",
"text": "он так и а́хнул",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gasp with surprise",
"roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
"text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My aunt only gasped and clasped her hands.",
"ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава третья”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Tjótuška tólʹko áxnula da rukámi vsplesnúla.",
"text": "Тё́тушка то́лько а́хнула да рука́ми всплесну́ла.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Varya drank two cups of hot chocolate in a genuine café, ate four little cakes, and was on the point of dissolving in utterly blissful contentment when she happened to glance into a mirror on a pillar beside a hat shop and gasped in horror.",
"ref": "1998, Борис Акунин, “Глава седьмая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005:",
"roman": "Várja výpila v nastojáščem kafé dve čáški kakáo, sʺjéla četýre piróžnyx i sovsém býlo rastájala ot négi, no vózle šljápnovo magazína zagljanúla nenarókom v zerkálʹnuju vitrínu i áxnula.",
"text": "Ва́ря вы́пила в настоя́щем кафе́ две ча́шки кака́о, съе́ла четы́ре пиро́жных и совсе́м бы́ло раста́яла от не́ги, но во́зле шля́пного магази́на загляну́ла ненаро́ком в зерка́льную витри́ну и а́хнула.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
],
"id": "en-ахнуть-ru-verb-gL~~zNFg",
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ax",
"word": "ах"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ахнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
"word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́хать",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ах",
"3": "-нуть"
},
"expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "achnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish achnąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуть",
"roman": "áxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувший",
"roman": "áxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнутый",
"roman": "áxnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнув",
"roman": "áxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнувши",
"roman": "áxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хну",
"roman": "áxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнешь",
"roman": "áxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнет",
"roman": "áxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнем",
"roman": "áxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнете",
"roman": "áxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнут",
"roman": "áxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хни",
"roman": "áxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хните",
"roman": "áxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнул",
"roman": "áxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнула",
"roman": "áxnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнуло",
"roman": "áxnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́хнули",
"roman": "áxnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "а́хать"
},
"expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "а́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "ax",
"word": "ах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he simply opened his mouth",
"roman": "on tak i áxnul",
"text": "он так и а́хнул",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gasp with surprise",
"roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
"text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My aunt only gasped and clasped her hands.",
"ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава третья”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Tjótuška tólʹko áxnula da rukámi vsplesnúla.",
"text": "Тё́тушка то́лько а́хнула да рука́ми всплесну́ла.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Varya drank two cups of hot chocolate in a genuine café, ate four little cakes, and was on the point of dissolving in utterly blissful contentment when she happened to glance into a mirror on a pillar beside a hat shop and gasped in horror.",
"ref": "1998, Борис Акунин, “Глава седьмая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005:",
"roman": "Várja výpila v nastojáščem kafé dve čáški kakáo, sʺjéla četýre piróžnyx i sovsém býlo rastájala ot négi, no vózle šljápnovo magazína zagljanúla nenarókom v zerkálʹnuju vitrínu i áxnula.",
"text": "Ва́ря вы́пила в настоя́щем кафе́ две ча́шки кака́о, съе́ла четы́ре пиро́жных и совсе́м бы́ло раста́яла от не́ги, но во́зле шля́пного магази́на загляну́ла ненаро́ком в зерка́льную витри́ну и а́хнула.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ахнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ахнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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