"ахнуть" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ах",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "achnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish achnąć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "roman": "áxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнувший",
      "roman": "áxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнутый",
      "roman": "áxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнув",
      "roman": "áxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнувши",
      "roman": "áxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хну",
      "roman": "áxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнешь",
      "roman": "áxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнет",
      "roman": "áxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнем",
      "roman": "áxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнете",
      "roman": "áxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнут",
      "roman": "áxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хни",
      "roman": "áxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хните",
      "roman": "áxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнул",
      "roman": "áxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнула",
      "roman": "áxnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуло",
      "roman": "áxnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "а́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
          "word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he simply opened his mouth",
          "roman": "on tak i áxnul",
          "text": "он так и а́хнул",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gasp with surprise",
          "roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
          "text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My aunt only gasped and clasped her hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава третья”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013",
          "roman": "Tjótuška tólʹko áxnula da rukámi vsplesnúla.",
          "text": "Тё́тушка то́лько а́хнула да рука́ми всплесну́ла.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Борис Акунин, “Глава седьмая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005",
          "roman": "Varya drank two cups of hot chocolate in a genuine café, ate four little cakes, and was on the point of dissolving in utterly blissful contentment when she happened to glance into a mirror on a pillar beside a hat shop and gasped in horror.",
          "text": "Ва́ря вы́пила в настоя́щем кафе́ две ча́шки кака́о, съе́ла четы́ре пиро́жных и совсе́м бы́ло раста́яла от не́ги, но во́зле шля́пного магази́на загляну́ла ненаро́ком в зерка́льную витри́ну и а́хнула.\nVárja výpila v nastojáščem kafé dve čáški kakáo, sʺjéla četýre piróžnyx i sovsém býlo rastájala ot négi, no vózle šljápnovo magazína zagljanúla nenarókom v zerkálʹnuju vitrínu i áxnula.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ахнуть-ru-verb-gL~~zNFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ax",
          "word": "ах"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ахнуть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áxnutʹ ne uspél",
      "word": "а́хнуть не успе́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ах",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "achnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish achnąć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from а́хать (áxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) or ах (ax) + -нуть (-nutʹ); since the 18th century. Compare Polish achnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуть",
      "roman": "áxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнувший",
      "roman": "áxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнутый",
      "roman": "áxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнув",
      "roman": "áxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнувши",
      "roman": "áxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хну",
      "roman": "áxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнешь",
      "roman": "áxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнет",
      "roman": "áxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнем",
      "roman": "áxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнете",
      "roman": "áxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнут",
      "roman": "áxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хни",
      "roman": "áxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хните",
      "roman": "áxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнул",
      "roman": "áxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнула",
      "roman": "áxnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнуло",
      "roman": "áxnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хнули",
      "roman": "áxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "а́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "а́хнуть • (áxnutʹ) pf (imperfective а́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ax",
      "word": "ах"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he simply opened his mouth",
          "roman": "on tak i áxnul",
          "text": "он так и а́хнул",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gasp with surprise",
          "roman": "áxnutʹ ot udivlénija",
          "text": "а́хнуть от удивле́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "он и а́хнуть не успе́л ― on i áxnutʹ ne uspél ― ≈ before he knew where he was; before he could say knife",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My aunt only gasped and clasped her hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава третья”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013",
          "roman": "Tjótuška tólʹko áxnula da rukámi vsplesnúla.",
          "text": "Тё́тушка то́лько а́хнула да рука́ми всплесну́ла.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Борис Акунин, “Глава седьмая”, in Турецкий гамбит, Москва: Захаров; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Turkish Gambit, New York: Random House, 2005",
          "roman": "Varya drank two cups of hot chocolate in a genuine café, ate four little cakes, and was on the point of dissolving in utterly blissful contentment when she happened to glance into a mirror on a pillar beside a hat shop and gasped in horror.",
          "text": "Ва́ря вы́пила в настоя́щем кафе́ две ча́шки кака́о, съе́ла четы́ре пиро́жных и совсе́м бы́ло раста́яла от не́ги, но во́зле шля́пного магази́на загляну́ла ненаро́ком в зерка́льную витри́ну и а́хнула.\nVárja výpila v nastojáščem kafé dve čáški kakáo, sʺjéla četýre piróžnyx i sovsém býlo rastájala ot négi, no vózle šljápnovo magazína zagljanúla nenarókom v zerkálʹnuju vitrínu i áxnula.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclaim, to gasp, to sigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaxnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ахнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ахнуть"
}