"zârnă" meaning in Romanian

See zârnă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzɨr.nə/
Etymology: Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source= Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Helleborus niger|species}} Helleborus niger, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*zьrno||berry, grain}} Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|zârne}} zârnă f (plural zârne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=zârnelor|gpi=zârne|gsd=zârnei|gsi=zârne|n=|npd=zârnele|npi=zârne|nsd=zârna|nsi=zârnă|vp=zârnelor|vs=zârnă|vs2=zârno}} Forms: zârne [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zârnă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], zârna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], zârne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], zârnele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], zârne [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], zârnei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], zârne [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], zârnelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zârnă [singular, vocative], zârno [singular, vocative], zârnelor [plural, vocative]
  1. Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry. Wikipedia link: Romanian Academy Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Solanums Synonyms: solan
    Sense id: en-zârnă-ro-noun-TCRZ8qTy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Helleborus niger",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Helleborus niger",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zârne"
      },
      "expansion": "zârnă f (plural zârne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zârnelor",
        "gpi": "zârne",
        "gsd": "zârnei",
        "gsi": "zârne",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zârnele",
        "npi": "zârne",
        "nsd": "zârna",
        "nsi": "zârnă",
        "vp": "zârnelor",
        "vs": "zârnă",
        "vs2": "zârno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "ro:Solanums",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry."
      ],
      "id": "en-zârnă-ro-noun-TCRZ8qTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum nigrum",
          "Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunberry",
          "sunberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romanian Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɨr.nə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zârnă"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Helleborus niger",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Helleborus niger",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zârne"
      },
      "expansion": "zârnă f (plural zârne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zârnelor",
        "gpi": "zârne",
        "gsd": "zârnei",
        "gsi": "zârne",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zârnele",
        "npi": "zârne",
        "nsd": "zârna",
        "nsi": "zârnă",
        "vp": "zârnelor",
        "vs": "zârnă",
        "vs2": "zârno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "ro:Solanums"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum nigrum",
          "Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunberry",
          "sunberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romanian Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɨr.nə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zârnă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zârnă meaning in Romanian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "zârnă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "zârnă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.