zârnă in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈzɨr.nə/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source= Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Helleborus niger|species}} Helleborus niger, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*zьrno||berry, grain}} Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|zârne}} zârnă f (plural zârne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=zârnelor|gpi=zârne|gsd=zârnei|gsi=zârne|n=|npd=zârnele|npi=zârne|nsd=zârna|nsi=zârnă|vp=zârnelor|vs=zârnă|vs2=zârno}} Forms: zârne [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zârnă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o zârnă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], zârna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], zârne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște zârne [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], zârnele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], zârne [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei zârne [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], zârnei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], zârne [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor zârne [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], zârnelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], zârnă [singular, vocative], zârno [singular, vocative], zârnelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Helleborus niger",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Helleborus niger",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zârne"
      },
      "expansion": "zârnă f (plural zârne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zârnelor",
        "gpi": "zârne",
        "gsd": "zârnei",
        "gsi": "zârne",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zârnele",
        "npi": "zârne",
        "nsd": "zârna",
        "nsi": "zârnă",
        "vp": "zârnelor",
        "vs": "zârnă",
        "vs2": "zârno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry."
      ],
      "id": "en-zârnă-ro-noun-TCRZ8qTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum nigrum",
          "Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunberry",
          "sunberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romanian Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɨr.nə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zârnă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Helleborus niger",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Helleborus niger",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. May be from a pre-Roman language, such as Dacian or Thracian, comparisons having been made to the Dacian name for the black hellebore Helleborus niger, Prodiarna (diarna → zârnă). Compare Sorin Paliga, et al. The Romanian Academy in its official dictionary, the Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (1998), however, derives the word from Proto-Slavic *zьrno (“berry, grain”).http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=zarna&source=",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zârne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zârnelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zârne"
      },
      "expansion": "zârnă f (plural zârne)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "zârnelor",
        "gpi": "zârne",
        "gsd": "zârnei",
        "gsi": "zârne",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zârnele",
        "npi": "zârne",
        "nsd": "zârna",
        "nsi": "zârnă",
        "vp": "zârnelor",
        "vs": "zârnă",
        "vs2": "zârno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), also known as sunberry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black nightshade",
          "black nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum nigrum",
          "Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sunberry",
          "sunberry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romanian Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɨr.nə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zârnă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"zârnă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms