"vătăma" meaning in Romanian

See vătăma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin victimāre, present active infinitive of victimō. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|victimāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin victimāre, {{inh+|ro|la|victimāre}} Inherited from Latin victimāre, {{cog|rup|vatãm}} Aromanian vatãm Head templates: {{ro-verb|vatămă|vătămat|conj=1}} a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|vatăm}} Forms: a vătăma [canonical], vatămă [present, singular, third-person], vătămat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a vătăma [infinitive], vătămând [gerund], vătămat [participle, past], vatăm [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vatămi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vatămă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vătămăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vătămați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vatămă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vătămam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vătămai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vătăma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vătămam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vătămați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vătămau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vătămai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], vătămași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], vătămă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], vătămarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], vătămarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], vătămară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], vătămasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], vătămaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vătămase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vătămaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vătămaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], vătămaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să vatăm [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să vatămi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să vatăme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să vătămăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să vătămați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să vatăme [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vatămă [imperative, second-person, singular], vătămați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu vătăma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu vătămați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: dăuna Derived forms: vătămare, vătămător Related terms: strica, răni
    Sense id: en-vătăma-ro-verb-7-ko4Ke7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatãm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatãm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin victimāre, present active infinitive of victimō. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatămă",
        "2": "vătămat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatăm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vătămare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vătămător"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-vătăma-ro-verb-7-ko4Ke7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "strica"
        },
        {
          "word": "răni"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dăuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vătăma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vătămare"
    },
    {
      "word": "vătămător"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatãm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatãm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin victimāre, present active infinitive of victimō. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatămă",
        "2": "vătămat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatăm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strica"
    },
    {
      "word": "răni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dăuna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vătăma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vătăma meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.