"vătăma" meaning in All languages combined

See vătăma on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin victimāre. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|victimō|victimāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin victimāre, {{inh+|ro|la|victimō|victimāre}} Inherited from Latin victimāre, {{cog|rup|vatãm}} Aromanian vatãm Head templates: {{ro-verb|vatămă|vătămat|conj=1}} a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|vatăm}} Forms: a vătăma 1st conjugation [canonical], vatămă [present, singular, third-person], vătămat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a vătăma [infinitive], vătămând [gerund], vătămat [participle, past], vatăm [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vatămi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vatămă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vătămăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vătămați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vatămă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vătămam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vătămai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vătăma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vătămam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vătămați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vătămau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vătămai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], vătămași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], vătămă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], vătămarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], vătămarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], vătămară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], vătămasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], vătămaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vătămase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vătămaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vătămaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], vătămaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să vatăm [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să vatămi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să vatăme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să vătămăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să vătămați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să vatăme [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vatămă [imperative, second-person, singular], vătămați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu vătăma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu vătămați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure Synonyms: dăuna Derived forms: vătămare, vătămător Related terms: strica, răni
    Sense id: en-vătăma-ro-verb-7-ko4Ke7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimō",
        "4": "victimāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimō",
        "4": "victimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatãm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatãm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin victimāre. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vătăma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatămă",
        "2": "vătămat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatăm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vătămare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vătămător"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-vătăma-ro-verb-7-ko4Ke7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "strica"
        },
        {
          "word": "răni"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dăuna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vătăma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vătămare"
    },
    {
      "word": "vătămător"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimō",
        "4": "victimāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "victimō",
        "4": "victimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin victimāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatãm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatãm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin victimāre. Compare Aromanian vatãm, vãtãmari. While ct in Latin usually results in pt in Romanian, this underwent dissimilation, as with păta, boteza, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vătăma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatămi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să vatăme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatămă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătăma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu vătămați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatămă",
        "2": "vătămat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a vătăma (third-person singular present vatămă, past participle vătămat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vatăm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strica"
    },
    {
      "word": "răni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, damage, wound, hurt, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dăuna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vătăma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C4%83t%C4%83ma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vătăma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vătăma meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.