See urma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "următor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀσμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ormare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ormare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "husmear"
},
"expansion": "Spanish husmear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "osmer"
},
"expansion": "Old French osmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "usmar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan usmar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Also compare adulmeca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a urma 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "urmând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "urmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urmează",
"2": "urmat"
},
"expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urm"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urmări"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 10 48 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 7 61 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The assistants follow the doctor into the hospital room.",
"text": "Asistenții îl urmează pe doctor în salon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“In the name of the law, you are arrested!… Follow me!”",
"ref": "1897 February 8, Ion Luca Caragiale, “C. A. Rosetti”, in Epoca [The Epoch], year 3, number 371, page 2:",
"text": "― In numele legiĭ, eștĭ arestat!… Urmează-mĕ!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (go where someone else goes, not in pursuit)"
],
"id": "en-urma-ro-verb-0KXPcUs8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dirobj",
"3": "dat<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object; or (obsolete) with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"(obsolete)",
"with",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to follow (go where someone else goes, not in pursuit) [with direct object; or (obsolete) with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to follow (be someone’s follower or partner)"
],
"id": "en-urma-ro-verb-vzA2BkEU",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to follow (be someone’s follower or partner)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be going to"
],
"id": "en-urma-ro-verb-xf8oz-WQ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(invariable) to be going to"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urˈma/"
},
{
"audio": "ro-urma-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ro-urma-verb.ogg/Ro-urma-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ro-urma-verb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "urma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧ma"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "track; mark",
"word": "urmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of urmă (“track; mark”)"
],
"id": "en-urma-ro-noun-42~nilEb",
"links": [
[
"urmă",
"urmă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "ro-urma-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ro-urma-noun.ogg/Ro-urma-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ro-urma-noun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "urma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Romanian/urma",
"Rhymes:Romanian/urma/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urmare"
},
{
"word": "următor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀσμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ormare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ormare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "husmear"
},
"expansion": "Spanish husmear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "osmer"
},
"expansion": "Old French osmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "usmar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan usmar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Also compare adulmeca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a urma 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "urmând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "urmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să urmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu urma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu urmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urmează",
"2": "urmat"
},
"expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urm"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "urmări"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The assistants follow the doctor into the hospital room.",
"text": "Asistenții îl urmează pe doctor în salon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“In the name of the law, you are arrested!… Follow me!”",
"ref": "1897 February 8, Ion Luca Caragiale, “C. A. Rosetti”, in Epoca [The Epoch], year 3, number 371, page 2:",
"text": "― In numele legiĭ, eștĭ arestat!… Urmează-mĕ!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (go where someone else goes, not in pursuit)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dirobj",
"3": "dat<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object; or (obsolete) with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"direct-object"
],
"words": [
"(obsolete)",
"with",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to follow (go where someone else goes, not in pursuit) [with direct object; or (obsolete) with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (be someone’s follower or partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to follow (be someone’s follower or partner)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be going to"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(invariable) to be going to"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urˈma/"
},
{
"audio": "ro-urma-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ro-urma-verb.ogg/Ro-urma-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ro-urma-verb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "urma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/urma",
"Rhymes:Romanian/urma/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧ma"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "track; mark",
"word": "urmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of urmă (“track; mark”)"
],
"links": [
[
"urmă",
"urmă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "ro-urma-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ro-urma-noun.ogg/Ro-urma-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ro-urma-noun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "urma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urma meaning in Romanian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.