"urma" meaning in Romanian

See urma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetian usmar. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|urmă}} urmă, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*osmāre}} *osmāre, {{der|ro|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{cog|it|ormare}} Italian ormare, {{m|it|ormeggiare}} ormeggiare, {{cog|es|husmear}} Spanish husmear, {{m|es|husmar}} husmar, {{cog|fro|osmer}} Old French osmer, {{cog|vec|usmar}} Venetian usmar Head templates: {{ro-verb|urmează|urmat|conj=1}} a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|urm}} Forms: a urma [canonical], urmează [present, singular, third-person], urmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a urma [infinitive], urmând [gerund], urmat [participle, past], urmez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], urmezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], urmează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], urmăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], urmați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], urmează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], urmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], urmai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], urma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], urmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], urmați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], urmau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], urmai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], urmași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], urmă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], urmarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], urmarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], urmară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], urmasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], urmaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], urmase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], urmaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], urmaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], urmaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să urmez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să urmezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să urmeze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să urmăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să urmați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să urmeze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], urmează [imperative, second-person, singular], urmați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu urma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu urmați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to follow Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-urma-ro-verb-h8oRCcyX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 53 47
  2. (invariable) to be going to Tags: conjugation-1, invariable
    Sense id: en-urma-ro-verb-xf8oz-WQ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: urmări, următor, succeda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for urma meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "urmă"
      },
      "expansion": "urmă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*osmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*osmāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ormare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormeggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "ormeggiare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish husmear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmar"
      },
      "expansion": "husmar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "osmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French osmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "usmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian usmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetian usmar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urmează",
        "2": "urmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urmări"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "următor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "succeda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-urma-ro-verb-h8oRCcyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be going to"
      ],
      "id": "en-urma-ro-verb-xf8oz-WQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(invariable) to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "urmă"
      },
      "expansion": "urmă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*osmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*osmāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ormare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormeggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "ormeggiare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish husmear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmar"
      },
      "expansion": "husmar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "osmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French osmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "usmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian usmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetian usmar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urmează",
        "2": "urmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "urmări"
    },
    {
      "word": "următor"
    },
    {
      "word": "succeda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be going to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(invariable) to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.