"urma" meaning in Romanian

See urma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /urˈma/
Etymology: From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Cf. also adulmeca. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|grc|ὀσμή}} Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ), {{cog|it|ormare}} Italian ormare, {{cog|es|husmear}} Spanish husmear, {{cog|fro|osmer}} Old French osmer, {{cog|vec|usmar}} Venetan usmar Head templates: {{ro-verb|urmează|urmat|conj=1}} a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|urm}} Forms: a urma 1st conjugation [canonical], urmează [present, singular, third-person], urmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a urma [infinitive], urmând [gerund], urmat [participle, past], urmez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], urmezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], urmează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], urmăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], urmați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], urmează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], urmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], urmai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], urma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], urmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], urmați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], urmau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], urmai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], urmași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], urmă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], urmarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], urmarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], urmară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], urmasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], urmaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], urmase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], urmaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], urmaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], urmaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să urmez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să urmezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să urmeze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să urmăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să urmați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să urmeze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], urmează [imperative, second-person, singular], urmați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu urma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu urmați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to follow
    Sense id: en-urma-ro-verb-h8oRCcyX Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 45 55
  2. (invariable) to be going to Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-urma-ro-verb-xf8oz-WQ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: urmări, următor, succeda

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀσμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ormare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish husmear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "osmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French osmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "usmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan usmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Cf. also adulmeca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urmează",
        "2": "urmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urmări"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "următor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "succeda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-urma-ro-verb-h8oRCcyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be going to"
      ],
      "id": "en-urma-ro-verb-xf8oz-WQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(invariable) to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀσμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ormare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ormare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "husmear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish husmear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "osmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French osmer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "usmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan usmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urmă, perhaps connected to a Vulgar Latin root *osmāre, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ). Compare Italian ormare, ormeggiare, also Spanish husmear, husmar, Old French osmer, Venetan usmar. Cf. also adulmeca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urmeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urmează",
        "2": "urmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a urma (third-person singular present urmează, past participle urmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "urmări"
    },
    {
      "word": "următor"
    },
    {
      "word": "succeda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be going to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(invariable) to be going to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urma meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.