See urbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*werbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werbʰ-"
],
[
"*worβis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/worβis"
],
[
"*gʰerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*gʰórdʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos"
],
[
"urbem",
"urbs#Latin"
],
[
"urbem",
"urbs#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:urbs<alt:urbem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"urbem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*worβis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"urbe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"urbe\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:urbs<alt:urbem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "urbei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "urbe f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "urbelor",
"gpi": "urbe",
"gsd": "urbei",
"gsi": "urbe",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "urbele",
"npi": "urbe",
"nsd": "urbea",
"nsi": "urbe",
"vp": "urbelor",
"vs": "urbe",
"vs2": "urbeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-urbe-ro-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "urbe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*werbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werbʰ-"
],
[
"*worβis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/worβis"
],
[
"*gʰerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*gʰórdʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos"
],
[
"urbem",
"urbs#Latin"
],
[
"urbem",
"urbs#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:urbs<alt:urbem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"urbem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*worβis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"urbe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"urbe\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:urbs<alt:urbem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbemlbor.\nRomanian urbe\nLearned borrowing from Latin urbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "urbei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "urbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urbeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "urbe f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "urbelor",
"gpi": "urbe",
"gsd": "urbei",
"gsi": "urbe",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "urbele",
"npi": "urbe",
"nsd": "urbea",
"nsi": "urbe",
"vp": "urbelor",
"vs": "urbe",
"vs2": "urbeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werbʰ-",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "urbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbe meaning in Romanian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.