"surghiuni" meaning in Romanian

See surghiuni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From surghiun. Head templates: {{ro-verb|surghiunește|surghiunit|conj=1}} a surghiuni (third-person singular present surghiunește, past participle surghiunit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|surghiun}} Forms: a surghiuni [canonical], surghiunește [present, singular, third-person], surghiunit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a surghiuni [infinitive], surghiunind [gerund], surghiunit [participle, past], surghiunesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surghiunești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surghiunește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surghiunim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surghiuniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surghiunesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surghiuneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surghiuneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surghiunea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surghiuneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surghiuneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surghiuneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surghiunii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], surghiuniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], surghiuni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], surghiunirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], surghiunirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], surghiuniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], surghiunisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], surghiuniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], surghiunise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], surghiuniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], surghiuniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], surghiuniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să surghiunesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să surghiunești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să surghiunească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să surghiunim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să surghiuniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să surghiunească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surghiunește [imperative, second-person, singular], surghiuniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu surghiuni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu surghiuniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (now often judicial or literary) to exile, banish, relegate Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: exila, alunga, goni, proscrie, relega, deporta Derived forms: surghiunire
    Sense id: en-surghiuni-ro-verb-BEmu~OLc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From surghiun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a surghiuni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surghiunește",
        "2": "surghiunit",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a surghiuni (third-person singular present surghiunește, past participle surghiunit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surghiun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "surghiunire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exile, banish, relegate"
      ],
      "id": "en-surghiuni-ro-verb-BEmu~OLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "relegate",
          "relegate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now often judicial or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often judicial or literary) to exile, banish, relegate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exila"
        },
        {
          "word": "alunga"
        },
        {
          "word": "goni"
        },
        {
          "word": "proscrie"
        },
        {
          "word": "relega"
        },
        {
          "word": "deporta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surghiuni"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surghiunire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surghiun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a surghiuni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să surghiunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu surghiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu surghiuniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surghiunește",
        "2": "surghiunit",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a surghiuni (third-person singular present surghiunește, past participle surghiunit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surghiun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exile, banish, relegate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "relegate",
          "relegate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now often judicial or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often judicial or literary) to exile, banish, relegate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exila"
        },
        {
          "word": "alunga"
        },
        {
          "word": "goni"
        },
        {
          "word": "proscrie"
        },
        {
          "word": "relega"
        },
        {
          "word": "deporta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surghiuni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surghiuni meaning in Romanian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.