sur in Romanian

IPA: /sur/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|bg|сур}} Bulgarian сур (sur), {{cog|sh|sur}} Serbo-Croatian sur, {{m|la|syrus}} syrus, {{m|it|soro}} soro Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|sur|sură|suri|sure|surul|sura|surii|surele|surului|surei|surelor|surilor}} Forms: sură [feminine, singular], suri [masculine, plural], sure [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sur [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], sură [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], suri [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], sure [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], surul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], sura [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], surii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], surele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], sur [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], sure [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], suri [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], sure [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], surului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], surei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], surelor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], surilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сур"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сур (sur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syrus"
      },
      "expansion": "syrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soro"
      },
      "expansion": "soro",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sură",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sur",
        "10": "surei",
        "11": "surelor",
        "12": "surilor",
        "2": "sură",
        "3": "suri",
        "4": "sure",
        "5": "surul",
        "6": "sura",
        "7": "surii",
        "8": "surele",
        "9": "surului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ro:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur-ro-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gri"
        },
        {
          "word": "brumăriu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
    "cy:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сур"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сур (sur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syrus"
      },
      "expansion": "syrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soro"
      },
      "expansion": "soro",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sură",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sur",
        "10": "surei",
        "11": "surelor",
        "12": "surilor",
        "2": "sură",
        "3": "suri",
        "4": "sure",
        "5": "surul",
        "6": "sura",
        "7": "surii",
        "8": "surele",
        "9": "surului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gri"
        },
        {
          "word": "brumăriu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sur" meaning in Romanian

Adjective

Inflected forms