"sufoca" meaning in Romanian

See sufoca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from French suffoquer. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|suffoquer}} Borrowed from French suffoquer Head templates: {{ro-verb|sufocă|sufocat|conj=1}} a sufoca (third-person singular present sufocă, past participle sufocat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|sufoc}} Forms: a sufoca 1st conjugation [canonical], sufocă [present, singular, third-person], sufocat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sufoca [infinitive], sufocând [gerund], sufocat [participle, past], sufoc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sufoci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sufocă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sufocăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sufocați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sufocă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sufocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sufocai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sufoca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sufocam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sufocați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sufocau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sufocai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sufocași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sufocă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sufocarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sufocarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sufocară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sufocasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sufocaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sufocase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sufocaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sufocaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sufocaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sufoc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sufoci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sufoce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sufocăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sufocați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sufoce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sufocă [imperative, second-person, singular], sufocați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sufoca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sufocați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to suffocate, choke (kill someone)
    Sense id: en-sufoca-ro-verb-efT~PbjH Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 49 51
  2. (reflexive) to suffocate, choke Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-sufoca-ro-verb-EJtisVLg Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: înăbuși

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "suffoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French suffoquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French suffoquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sufoca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufocă",
        "2": "sufocat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sufoca (third-person singular present sufocă, past participle sufocat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufoc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate, choke (kill someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufoca-ro-verb-efT~PbjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufoca-ro-verb-EJtisVLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "înăbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sufoca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "suffoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French suffoquer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French suffoquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sufoca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufocăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sufoce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sufocați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufocă",
        "2": "sufocat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a sufoca (third-person singular present sufocă, past participle sufocat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufoc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate, choke (kill someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "înăbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sufoca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sufoca meaning in Romanian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.