"înăbuși" meaning in Romanian

See înăbuși in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic Head templates: {{ro-verb|înăbușește|înăbușit|conj=4}} a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|înăbuș}} Forms: a înăbuși [canonical], înăbușește [present, singular, third-person], înăbușit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a înăbuși [infinitive], înăbușind [gerund], înăbușit [participle, past], înăbușesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], înăbușești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], înăbușește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], înăbușim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], înăbușiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], înăbușesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], înăbușeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], înăbușeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], înăbușea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], înăbușeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], înăbușeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], înăbușeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], înăbușii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], înăbușiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], înăbuși [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], înăbușirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], înăbușirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], înăbușiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], înăbușisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], înăbușiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], înăbușise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], înăbușiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], înăbușiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], înăbușiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să înăbușesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să înăbușești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să înăbușească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să înăbușim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să înăbușiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să înăbușească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], înăbușește [imperative, second-person, singular], înăbușiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu înăbuși [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu înăbușiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to smother, suffocate, choke Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: sufoca
    Sense id: en-înăbuși-ro-verb-U5PM3VYa
  2. (figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down Tags: conjugation-4, figuratively
    Sense id: en-înăbuși-ro-verb-T2Ep56NB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: năbuși 
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
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    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseși",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbușește",
        "2": "înăbușit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbuș"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăbuși-ro-verb-U5PM3VYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufoca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăbuși-ro-verb-T2Ep56NB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quash",
          "quash"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "keep down",
          "keep down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăbuși"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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  "etymology_text": "From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti.",
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      "form": "a înăbuși",
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
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        "present",
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    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
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      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușești",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușim",
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușea",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
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    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeați",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeau",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbuși",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbușește",
        "2": "înăbușit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbuș"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufoca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quash",
          "quash"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "keep down",
          "keep down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "năbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăbuși"
}

Download raw JSONL data for înăbuși meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.