"înăbuși" meaning in Romanian

See înăbuși in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|năbuși}} năbuși, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*nabušiti}} *nabušiti Head templates: {{ro-verb|înăbușește|înăbușit|conj=4}} a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|înăbuș}} Forms: a înăbuși [canonical], înăbușește [present, singular, third-person], înăbușit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a înăbuși [infinitive], înăbușind [gerund], înăbușit [participle, past], înăbușesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], înăbușești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], înăbușește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], înăbușim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], înăbușiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], înăbușesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], înăbușeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], înăbușeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], înăbușea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], înăbușeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], înăbușeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], înăbușeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], înăbușii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], înăbușiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], înăbuși [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], înăbușirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], înăbușirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], înăbușiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], înăbușisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], înăbușiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], înăbușise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], înăbușiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], înăbușiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], înăbușiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să înăbușesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să înăbușești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să înăbușească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să înăbușim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să înăbușiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să înăbușească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], înăbușește [imperative, second-person, singular], înăbușiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu înăbuși [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu înăbușiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to smother, suffocate, choke Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: sufoca
    Sense id: en-înăbuși-ro-verb-U5PM3VYa
  2. (figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down Tags: conjugation-4, figuratively
    Sense id: en-înăbuși-ro-verb-T2Ep56NB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: năbuși

Download JSON data for înăbuși meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "năbuși"
      },
      "expansion": "năbuși",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nabušiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*nabušiti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbușește",
        "2": "înăbușit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbuș"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăbuși-ro-verb-U5PM3VYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufoca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăbuși-ro-verb-T2Ep56NB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quash",
          "quash"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "keep down",
          "keep down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăbuși"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "năbuși"
      },
      "expansion": "năbuși",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*nabušiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*nabušiti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăbușească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăbușiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbușește",
        "2": "înăbușit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăbuș"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, suffocate, choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sufoca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quash",
          "quash"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "keep down",
          "keep down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "năbuși"
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăbuși"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.