"studia" meaning in Romanian

See studia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /stu.diˈa/ [literary], /stuˈdja/ (note: most common)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from Italian studiare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|it|studiare}} Borrowed from Italian studiare Head templates: {{ro-verb|studiază|studiat|pres2=studie|pres2_qual=obsolete}} a studia (third-person singular present studiază or (obsolete) studie, past participle studiat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a studia 1st conjugation [canonical], studiază [present, singular, third-person], studie [obsolete, present, singular, third-person], studiat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a studia [infinitive], studiind [gerund], studiat [participle, past], studiez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], studiezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], studiază [indicative, present, singular, third-person], studiem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], studiați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], studiază [indicative, plural, present, third-person], studiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], studiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], studia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], studiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], studiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], studiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], studiai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], studiași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], studie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], studiarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], studiarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], studiară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], studiasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], studiaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], studiase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], studiaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], studiaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], studiaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să studiez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să studiezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să studieze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să studiem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să studiați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să studieze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], studiază [imperative, second-person, singular], studiați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu studia [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu studiați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting) Tags: transitive Synonyms: învăța
    Sense id: en-studia-ro-verb-XbCI1sq5 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 35 32 16 17
  2. (intransitive) to study (be a student in an educational institution) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-studia-ro-verb-OwWvEImO Disambiguation of Education: 32 68 0 0 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 35 32 16 17
  3. (transitive) to study, research (observe scientifically) Tags: transitive Synonyms: cerceta
    Sense id: en-studia-ro-verb-Fvq6Fkpy Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 35 32 16 17
  4. (transitive, literary) to study (to look at intently) Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: scruta
    Sense id: en-studia-ro-verb-HkF6KYRC Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 27 13 11 49 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 35 32 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: student, studiu

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "studiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian studiare",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian studiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a studia 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studie",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studiază",
        "2": "studiat",
        "pres2": "studie",
        "pres2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "a studia (third-person singular present studiază or (obsolete) studie, past participle studiat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧di‧a"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "studiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-studia-ro-verb-XbCI1sq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "învăța"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "ro:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (be a student in an educational institution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-studia-ro-verb-OwWvEImO",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to study (be a student in an educational institution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, research (observe scientifically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-studia-ro-verb-Fvq6Fkpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study, research (observe scientifically)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerceta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (to look at intently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-studia-ro-verb-HkF6KYRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to study (to look at intently)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scruta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stu.diˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stuˈdja/",
      "note": "most common"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "studia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "studiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian studiare",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian studiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a studia 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studie",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să studieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu studia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu studiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studiază",
        "2": "studiat",
        "pres2": "studie",
        "pres2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "a studia (third-person singular present studiază or (obsolete) studie, past participle studiat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧di‧a"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "word": "studiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study (to take courses on a certain subject in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "învăța"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (be a student in an educational institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to study (be a student in an educational institution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study, research (observe scientifically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to study, research (observe scientifically)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerceta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian literary terms",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (to look at intently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to study (to look at intently)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scruta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stu.diˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stuˈdja/",
      "note": "most common"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "studia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for studia meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.