"scârbă" meaning in Romanian

See scârbă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scârbă.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-scârbă.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbь. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|скръбь|t=grief, sorrow}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*skъrbь}} Proto-Slavic *skъrbь Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|scârbe}} scârbă f (plural scârbe) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=scârbelor|gpi=scârbe|gsd=scârbei|gsi=scârbe|n=|npd=scârbele|npi=scârbe|nsd=scârba|nsi=scârbă|vp=scârbelor|vs=scârbă|vs2=scârbo}} Forms: scârbe [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], scârbă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], scârba [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], scârbe [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], scârbele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], scârbe [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], scârbei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], scârbe [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], scârbelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], scârbă [singular, vocative], scârbo [singular, vocative], scârbelor [plural, vocative]
  1. disgust, repugnance, aversion, nausea Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (disgust): dezgust Synonyms (nausea): greață
    Sense id: en-scârbă-ro-noun-lqrJ5HfJ Disambiguation of Emotions: 61 39 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'disgust': 83 17 Disambiguation of 'nausea': 95 5
  2. (familiar) epithet for a bad, dirty or disgusting person; git, bad egg Tags: familiar, feminine
    Sense id: en-scârbă-ro-noun-D46d8RSv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scârbos 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scârbos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скръбь",
        "t": "grief, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skъrbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "scârbe"
      },
      "expansion": "scârbă f (plural scârbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "scârbelor",
        "gpi": "scârbe",
        "gsd": "scârbei",
        "gsi": "scârbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scârbele",
        "npi": "scârbe",
        "nsd": "scârba",
        "nsi": "scârbă",
        "vp": "scârbelor",
        "vs": "scârbă",
        "vs2": "scârbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ro:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgust, repugnance, aversion, nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-scârbă-ro-noun-lqrJ5HfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ],
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "disgust",
          "word": "dezgust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "nausea",
          "word": "greață"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for a bad, dirty or disgusting person; git, bad egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-scârbă-ro-noun-D46d8RSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "git",
          "git"
        ],
        [
          "bad egg",
          "bad egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) epithet for a bad, dirty or disgusting person; git, bad egg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scârbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-scârbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scârbă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "ro:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scârbos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скръбь",
        "t": "grief, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skъrbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ, “grief, sorrow”), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scârbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "scârbe"
      },
      "expansion": "scârbă f (plural scârbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "scârbelor",
        "gpi": "scârbe",
        "gsd": "scârbei",
        "gsi": "scârbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scârbele",
        "npi": "scârbe",
        "nsd": "scârba",
        "nsi": "scârbă",
        "vp": "scârbelor",
        "vs": "scârbă",
        "vs2": "scârbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgust, repugnance, aversion, nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ],
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for a bad, dirty or disgusting person; git, bad egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "git",
          "git"
        ],
        [
          "bad egg",
          "bad egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) epithet for a bad, dirty or disgusting person; git, bad egg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scârbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-scârbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sc%C3%A2rb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "disgust",
      "word": "dezgust"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nausea",
      "word": "greață"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scârbă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scârbă meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "scârbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "scârbă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.