See sărman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*siromaxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "siromah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian siromah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ, possibly through Serbo-Croatian siromah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sărmană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sărman m or n (feminine singular sărmană, masculine plural sărmani, feminine and neuter plural sărmane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, unfortunate"
],
"id": "en-sărman-ro-adj-v5oZFeyM",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărac"
},
{
"word": "amărât"
},
{
"word": "biet"
},
{
"word": "nenorocit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərˈman/"
}
],
"word": "sărman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*siromaxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "siromah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian siromah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ, possibly through Serbo-Croatian siromah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sărmani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent sărmană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sărmani",
"f": "sărmană"
},
"expansion": "sărman m (plural sărmani, feminine equivalent sărmană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "sărmanilor",
"gpi": "sărmani",
"gsd": "sărmanului",
"gsi": "sărman",
"n": "",
"npd": "sărmanii",
"npi": "sărmani",
"nsd": "sărmanul",
"nsi": "sărman",
"vp": "sărmanilor",
"vs": "sărmanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is poor, wretched"
],
"id": "en-sărman-ro-noun-cwUQRecF",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-sărman-ro-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orfan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərˈman/"
}
],
"word": "sărman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*siromaxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "siromah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian siromah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ, possibly through Serbo-Croatian siromah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sărmană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sărman m or n (feminine singular sărmană, masculine plural sărmani, feminine and neuter plural sărmane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, unfortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărac"
},
{
"word": "amărât"
},
{
"word": "biet"
},
{
"word": "nenorocit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərˈman/"
}
],
"word": "sărman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*siromaxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "siromah"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian siromah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *siromaxъ, possibly through Serbo-Croatian siromah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sărmani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent sărmană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sărmanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sărmani",
"f": "sărmană"
},
"expansion": "sărman m (plural sărmani, feminine equivalent sărmană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "sărmanilor",
"gpi": "sărmani",
"gsd": "sărmanului",
"gsi": "sărman",
"n": "",
"npd": "sărmanii",
"npi": "sărmani",
"nsd": "sărmanul",
"nsi": "sărman",
"vp": "sărmanilor",
"vs": "sărmanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who is poor, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orfan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərˈman/"
}
],
"word": "sărman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sărman meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"sărman"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sărman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"sărman"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sărman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"sărman"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sărman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"sărman"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sărman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sărman"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sărman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.