"orfan" meaning in Romanian

See orfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /orˈfan/
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|ορφανός|}} Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós), {{bor|ro|LL.|orphanus}} Late Latin orphanus Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} orfan m or n (feminine singular orfană, masculine plural orfani, feminine and neuter plural orfane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|f=orfană}} Forms: orfană [feminine, singular], orfani [masculine, plural], orfane [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], orfan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], orfană [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], orfani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, singular], orfane [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], orfanul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], orfana [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], orfanii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], orfanele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], orfane [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], orfanului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], orfanei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], orfanilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], orfanelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. orphan, orphaned Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-orfan-ro-adj-PqTYGryR
  2. deficient, destitute, deprived Tags: masculine, neuter Synonyms: sărac, sărman
    Sense id: en-orfan-ro-adj-8GHZrgr7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 49 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 66 18 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 16 70 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oarfăn [archaic]

Noun

IPA: /orˈfan/
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|ορφανός|}} Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós), {{bor|ro|LL.|orphanus}} Late Latin orphanus Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|orfani|f=orfană}} orfan m (plural orfani, feminine equivalent orfană) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=orfanilor|gpi=orfani|gsd=orfanului|gsi=orfan|n=|npd=orfanii|npi=orfani|nsd=orfanul|nsi=orfan|vp=orfanilor|vs=orfanule|vs2=}} Forms: orfani [plural], equivalent orfană [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], orfan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], orfanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], orfani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], orfanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], orfan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], orfanului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], orfani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], orfanilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], orfanule [singular, vocative], orfanilor [vocative]
  1. orphan (child without parents) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-orfan-ro-noun-FMLfzCnW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oarfăn [archaic]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "ορφανός",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orfană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "orfan m or n (feminine singular orfană, masculine plural orfani, feminine and neuter plural orfane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "orfană"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan, orphaned"
      ],
      "id": "en-orfan-ro-adj-PqTYGryR",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficient, destitute, deprived"
      ],
      "id": "en-orfan-ro-adj-8GHZrgr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sărac"
        },
        {
          "word": "sărman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "oarfăn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orfan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "ορφανός",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent orfană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "orfani",
        "f": "orfană"
      },
      "expansion": "orfan m (plural orfani, feminine equivalent orfană)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "orfanilor",
        "gpi": "orfani",
        "gsd": "orfanului",
        "gsi": "orfan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "orfanii",
        "npi": "orfani",
        "nsd": "orfanul",
        "nsi": "orfan",
        "vp": "orfanilor",
        "vs": "orfanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (child without parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orfan-ro-noun-FMLfzCnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "oarfăn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orfan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "ορφανός",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orfană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "orfan m or n (feminine singular orfană, masculine plural orfani, feminine and neuter plural orfane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "orfană"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan, orphaned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deficient, destitute, deprived"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sărac"
        },
        {
          "word": "sărman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "oarfăn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orfan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "ορφανός",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek ορφανός (orfanós) or Late Latin orphanus. Largely replaced the older inherited oarfăn. Compare Aromanian oarfãn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent orfană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orfanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "orfani",
        "f": "orfană"
      },
      "expansion": "orfan m (plural orfani, feminine equivalent orfană)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "orfanilor",
        "gpi": "orfani",
        "gsd": "orfanului",
        "gsi": "orfan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "orfanii",
        "npi": "orfani",
        "nsd": "orfanul",
        "nsi": "orfan",
        "vp": "orfanilor",
        "vs": "orfanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (child without parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈfan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "oarfăn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orfan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orfan meaning in Romanian (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "orfan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orfan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.