"rufă" meaning in Romanian

See rufă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rufă.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), from Proto-Slavic *ruxo. Compare Bulgarian рухо (ruho), Serbo-Croatian ruho. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|роухо}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*ruxo}} Proto-Slavic *ruxo, {{cog|bg|рухо}} Bulgarian рухо (ruho), {{cog|sh|ruho}} Serbo-Croatian ruho Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rufe}} rufă f (plural rufe) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rufelor|gpi=rufe|gsd=rufei|gsi=rufe|n=|npd=rufele|npi=rufe|nsd=rufa|nsi=rufă|vp=rufelor|vs=rufă|vs2=rufo}} Forms: rufe [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rufă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o rufă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rufa [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rufe [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rufe [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rufele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rufe [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rufe [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rufei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rufe [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rufe [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rufelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rufă [singular, vocative], rufo [singular, vocative], rufelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Laundry, Textiles
    Sense id: en-rufă-ro-noun-8fB5N3Um Disambiguation of Laundry: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Textiles: 22 36 42
  2. underwear, undergarments Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing, Textiles Synonyms: lenjerie
    Sense id: en-rufă-ro-noun-Ov1TwS8g Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 98 1 Disambiguation of Textiles: 22 36 42
  3. (Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-rufă-ro-noun-8Kh2ixp4 Disambiguation of Textiles: 22 36 42 Categories (other): Moldavian Romanian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 35 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 34 53 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 35 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: haină

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "роухо"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruxo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "рухо"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian рухо (ruho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ruho"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), from Proto-Slavic *ruxo. Compare Bulgarian рухо (ruho), Serbo-Croatian ruho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rufe"
      },
      "expansion": "rufă f (plural rufe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rufelor",
        "gpi": "rufe",
        "gsd": "rufei",
        "gsi": "rufe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rufele",
        "npi": "rufe",
        "nsd": "rufa",
        "nsi": "rufă",
        "vp": "rufelor",
        "vs": "rufă",
        "vs2": "rufo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haină"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "ro:Laundry",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ro:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-8fB5N3Um",
      "links": [
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 98 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ro:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ro:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underwear, undergarments"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-Ov1TwS8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "underwear",
          "underwear"
        ],
        [
          "undergarment",
          "undergarment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lenjerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moldavian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ro:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rag (piece of old cloth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-8Kh2ixp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rufă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "ro:Clothing",
    "ro:Laundry",
    "ro:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "роухо"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruxo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "рухо"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian рухо (ruho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ruho"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), from Proto-Slavic *ruxo. Compare Bulgarian рухо (ruho), Serbo-Croatian ruho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rufe"
      },
      "expansion": "rufă f (plural rufe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rufelor",
        "gpi": "rufe",
        "gsd": "rufei",
        "gsi": "rufe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rufele",
        "npi": "rufe",
        "nsd": "rufa",
        "nsi": "rufă",
        "vp": "rufelor",
        "vs": "rufă",
        "vs2": "rufo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haină"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "underwear, undergarments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underwear",
          "underwear"
        ],
        [
          "undergarment",
          "undergarment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lenjerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moldavian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rag (piece of old cloth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rufă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rufă meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.