See rufă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rufă meaning in Romanian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "роухо",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "роухо"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рухо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рухо (ruho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ruho"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), from Proto-Slavic *ruxo. Compare Bulgarian рухо (ruho), Serbo-Croatian ruho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rufe"
},
"expansion": "rufă f (plural rufe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "rufelor",
"gpi": "rufe",
"gsd": "rufei",
"gsi": "rufe",
"n": "",
"npd": "rufele",
"npi": "rufe",
"nsd": "rufa",
"nsi": "rufă",
"vp": "rufelor",
"vs": "rufă",
"vs2": "rufo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "ro:Laundry",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
],
"id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-8fB5N3Um",
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ro:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underwear, undergarments"
],
"id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-Ov1TwS8g",
"links": [
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lenjerie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moldavian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ro:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)",
"rag (piece of old cloth)"
],
"id": "en-rufă-ro-noun-ruCQNpxq",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rufă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rufă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Clothing",
"ro:Laundry",
"ro:Textiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "роухо",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "роухо"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рухо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рухо (ruho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ruho"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роухо (ruxo), from Proto-Slavic *ruxo. Compare Bulgarian рухо (ruho), Serbo-Croatian ruho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rufe"
},
"expansion": "rufă f (plural rufe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "rufelor",
"gpi": "rufe",
"gsd": "rufei",
"gsi": "rufe",
"n": "",
"npd": "rufele",
"npi": "rufe",
"nsd": "rufa",
"nsi": "rufă",
"vp": "rufelor",
"vs": "rufă",
"vs2": "rufo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
],
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) laundry (that which needs to be, is, or has been laundered)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underwear, undergarments"
],
"links": [
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lenjerie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Moldavian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)",
"rag (piece of old cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Moldavia (region)) rag (piece of old cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rufă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruf%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rufă"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.