rotund in Romanian

IPA: /roˈtund/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rotund.wav

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Etymology: Per most sources, borrowed from Latin rotundus, but alternatively may represent a crossing of older Romanian rătund (inherited from the Late Latin variant retundus) with words like roată (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|rotundus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin rotundus Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} rotund m or n (feminine singular rotundă, masculine plural rotunzi, feminine and neuter plural rotunde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|rotund|rotundă|rotunzi|rotunde|rotundul|rotunda|rotunzii|rotundele|rotundului|rotundei|rotunzilor|rotundilor}} Forms: rotundă [feminine, singular], rotunzi [masculine, plural], rotunde [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rotund [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], rotundă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], rotunzi [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], rotunde [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], rotundul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], rotunda [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], rotunzii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], rotundele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], rotund [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], rotunde [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], rotunzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], rotunde [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], rotundului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], rotundei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], rotunzilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], rotundilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotundus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin rotundus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per most sources, borrowed from Latin rotundus, but alternatively may represent a crossing of older Romanian rătund (inherited from the Late Latin variant retundus) with words like roată (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotundă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "rotund m or n (feminine singular rotundă, masculine plural rotunzi, feminine and neuter plural rotunde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotund",
        "10": "rotundei",
        "11": "rotunzilor",
        "12": "rotundilor",
        "2": "rotundă",
        "3": "rotunzi",
        "4": "rotunde",
        "5": "rotundul",
        "6": "rotunda",
        "7": "rotunzii",
        "8": "rotundele",
        "9": "rotundului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rotunji"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "id": "en-rotund-ro-adj-qXsJMXMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "rătund"
        },
        {
          "word": "dated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nancy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈtund/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rotund.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotund"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rotunji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotundus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin rotundus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per most sources, borrowed from Latin rotundus, but alternatively may represent a crossing of older Romanian rătund (inherited from the Late Latin variant retundus) with words like roată (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotundă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotunzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "rotund m or n (feminine singular rotundă, masculine plural rotunzi, feminine and neuter plural rotunde)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotund",
        "10": "rotundei",
        "11": "rotunzilor",
        "12": "rotundilor",
        "2": "rotundă",
        "3": "rotunzi",
        "4": "rotunde",
        "5": "rotundul",
        "6": "rotunda",
        "7": "rotunzii",
        "8": "rotundele",
        "9": "rotundului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nancy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈtund/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rotund.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rotund.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "rătund"
    },
    {
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rotund" meaning in Romanian

Adjective

Inflected forms

Alternative forms