See respinge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "respingere"
},
"expansion": "Italian respingere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răs-",
"3": "împinge"
},
"expansion": "răs- + împinge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian respingere, or possibly formed from răs- + împinge. First attested in the early to mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a respinge 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "respingând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "respinge",
"2": "respins"
},
"expansion": "a respinge (third-person singular present respinge, past participle respins) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"res‧pin‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-nxsinE2t",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-p1j7q9i7",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atrage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repel"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-ZIebmnuH",
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ro:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repel, drive back"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-tdP-k4Ok",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"drive back",
"drive back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to repel, drive back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 14 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with răs-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-wTVL9lns",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/resˈpin.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒe"
}
],
"word": "respinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ind͡ʒe",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ind͡ʒe/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms prefixed with răs-",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "respingere"
},
"expansion": "Italian respingere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răs-",
"3": "împinge"
},
"expansion": "răs- + împinge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian respingere, or possibly formed from răs- + împinge. First attested in the early to mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a respinge 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "respingând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "respinge",
"2": "respins"
},
"expansion": "a respinge (third-person singular present respinge, past participle respins) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"res‧pin‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"word": "respins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atrage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to repel"
],
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"ro:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to repel, drive back"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"drive back",
"drive back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to repel, drive back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with rare senses",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/resˈpin.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒe"
}
],
"word": "respinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for respinge meaning in Romanian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.