See respinge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "respingere"
},
"expansion": "Italian respingere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răs-",
"3": "împinge"
},
"expansion": "răs- + împinge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian respingere, or possibly formed from răs- + împinge. First attested in the early to mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a respinge 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "respingă",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "respingând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "respinge",
"2": "respins",
"3": "respingă"
},
"expansion": "a respinge (third-person singular present respinge, past participle respins, third-person subjunctive respingă) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"res",
"pin",
"ge"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-nxsinE2t",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-p1j7q9i7",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atrage"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to repel"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-ZIebmnuH",
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ro:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repel, drive back"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-tdP-k4Ok",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"drive back",
"drive back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to repel, drive back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 24 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 14 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with răs-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 21 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"id": "en-respinge-ro-verb-wTVL9lns",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/resˈpin.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒe"
}
],
"word": "respinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ind͡ʒe",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ind͡ʒe/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms prefixed with răs-",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "respingere"
},
"expansion": "Italian respingere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "răs-",
"3": "împinge"
},
"expansion": "răs- + împinge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early to mid-19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early to mid-19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian respingere, or possibly formed from răs- + împinge. First attested in the early to mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a respinge 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "respingă",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "respingând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "respins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respinsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să resping",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să respingă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu respingeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "respinge",
"2": "respins",
"3": "respingă"
},
"expansion": "a respinge (third-person singular present respinge, past participle respins, third-person subjunctive respingă) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"res",
"pin",
"ge"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"word": "respins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse to accept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reject (refuse companionship, proximity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "atrage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to repel"
],
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"ro:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to repel, drive back"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"drive back",
"drive back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to repel, drive back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with rare senses",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to hold back, contain (emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/resˈpin.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒe"
}
],
"word": "respinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for respinge meaning in Romanian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.