"râu" meaning in Romanian

See râu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɨw/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.||rius|river|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), {{inh+|ro|VL.||rius|river}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), {{inh|ro|la|rīvus||brook, small stream}} Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), {{inh|ro|ine-pro||*h₃rih₂wós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, {{m|ine-pro|*h₃er-|*h₃reyh₂-|to flow; to move, set in motion}} *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”), {{m|ine-pro|*-wós}} *-wós Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|râuri}} râu n (plural râuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=râurilor|gpi=râuri|gsd=râului|gsi=râu|n=|npd=râurile|npi=râuri|nsd=râul|nsi=râu|vp=râurilor|vs=râule}} Forms: râuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], râu [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un râu [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], râul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], râuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște râuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], râurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], râu [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui râu [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], râului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], râuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor râuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], râurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], râule [singular, vocative], râurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. river Tags: neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: rîu [archaic], рыу (rîu) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: înrâuri, râura, râuleț, râușor Related terms: riveran, fluviu
    Sense id: en-râu-ro-noun-X1qO2PE5 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for râu meaning in Romanian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brook, small stream"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃er-",
        "3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
        "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "râuri"
      },
      "expansion": "râu n (plural râuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "râu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "râurilor",
        "gpi": "râuri",
        "gsd": "râului",
        "gsi": "râu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "râurile",
        "npi": "râuri",
        "nsd": "râul",
        "nsi": "râu",
        "vp": "râurilor",
        "vs": "râule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
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          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "înrâuri"
        },
        {
          "word": "râura"
        },
        {
          "word": "râuleț"
        },
        {
          "word": "râușor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-râu-ro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "riveran"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluviu"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "rîu"
        },
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "rîu",
          "word": "рыу"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨw/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "vi:Arthropods",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Fish",
    "vi:Goats",
    "vi:Hair",
    "vi:Maize (plant)",
    "vi:Mammals",
    "vi:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înrâuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "râura"
    },
    {
      "word": "râuleț"
    },
    {
      "word": "râușor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brook, small stream"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃er-",
        "3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
        "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui râu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor râuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "râuri"
      },
      "expansion": "râu n (plural râuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "râu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "râurilor",
        "gpi": "râuri",
        "gsd": "râului",
        "gsi": "râu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "râurile",
        "npi": "râuri",
        "nsd": "râul",
        "nsi": "râu",
        "vp": "râurilor",
        "vs": "râule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "riveran"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluviu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Bodies of water",
        "ro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɨw/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rîu"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "rîu",
      "word": "рыу"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.