See râu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for râu meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "brook, small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
"4": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "râurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "râuri"
},
"expansion": "râu n (plural râuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"râu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "râurilor",
"gpi": "râuri",
"gsd": "râului",
"gsi": "râu",
"n": "",
"npd": "râurile",
"npi": "râuri",
"nsd": "râul",
"nsi": "râu",
"vp": "râurilor",
"vs": "râule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "înrâuri"
},
{
"word": "râura"
},
{
"word": "râuleț"
},
{
"word": "râușor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-râu-ro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "riveran"
},
{
"word": "fluviu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rîu"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "rîu",
"word": "рыу"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-soː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-soː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "*C-[s.n]o",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬚",
"tr": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thô"
},
"expansion": "Muong thô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-soː, from Old Chinese 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o) (B-S) (SV: tu). Cognate with Muong thô. Doublet of tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bộ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𫘼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩅺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩯁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鬍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍"
},
"expansion": "râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍",
"cls": "bộ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bộ) râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shave one's facial hair",
"text": "cạo râu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beard"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-g4fO4yKT",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man or a goat) a beard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man or a goat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 23 6 1 5 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 4 2 8 4 6 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "vi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 26 3 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 8 2 5 3 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "vi:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 19 10 2 7 5 5 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "vi:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 23 23 6 4 5 2 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mess around with someone powerful or dangerous (literally, “to rub a tiger's whiskers”)",
"text": "vuốt râu hùm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiskers"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-ar0h0GXY",
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of another mammal) whiskers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of another mammal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 23 6 1 5 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 4 2 8 4 6 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "vi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 26 3 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 8 2 5 3 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "vi:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 19 10 2 7 5 5 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "vi:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 23 23 6 4 5 2 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbels"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-0VAa0g~o",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a fish) barbels"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 23 6 1 5 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 4 2 8 4 6 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "vi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 26 3 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 8 2 5 3 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "vi:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 19 10 2 7 5 5 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "vi:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 23 23 6 4 5 2 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Râu tôm nấu với ruột bầu.\nChồng chan vợ húp gật đầu khen ngon.\nA broth of shrimp antennae and gourd core.\nThe man scoops it, the woman slurps it, both nod in satisfaction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antennae"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-pwHLw8zD",
"links": [
[
"antennae",
"antennae#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of an arthropod) antennae"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an arthropod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 18 7 10 7 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 18 7 10 7 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cọng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 10 18 7 10 7 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 39 0 33 0 0 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-8sgZtnkN",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of corn/maize) silk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corn/maize"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dâu"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dấu râu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "râu bắp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "râu mép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "râu ngô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "râu quai nón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "râu ria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-soː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-soː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "*C-[s.n]o",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬚",
"tr": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thô"
},
"expansion": "Muong thô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-soː, from Old Chinese 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o) (B-S) (SV: tu). Cognate with Muong thô. Doublet of tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cọng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𫘼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩅺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩯁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鬍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍"
},
"expansion": "râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍",
"cls": "sợi, cọng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi, cọng) râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hair of a beard"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-Mn7Avttv",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man or a goat) a hair of a beard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man or a goat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 10 1 31 2 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "vi:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 11 7 9 30 2 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "vi:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 39 0 33 0 0 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whisker"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-ZzbWV~WM",
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of another mammal) a whisker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of another mammal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbel"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-1SDa4TRk",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a fish) a barbel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an antenna"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-9Qw-B5PI",
"links": [
[
"antenna",
"antenna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of an arthropod) an antenna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an arthropod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 23 6 1 5 2 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 4 2 8 4 6 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "vi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 21 21 8 2 5 3 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "vi:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 19 19 10 2 7 5 5 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "vi:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 23 23 6 4 5 2 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vi:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 39 0 33 0 0 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strand of silk"
],
"id": "en-râu-vi-noun-v9d35Ga0",
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of corn/maize) a strand of silk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corn/maize"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dâu"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Arthropods",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Goats",
"vi:Hair",
"vi:Maize (plant)",
"vi:Mammals",
"vi:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "înrâuri"
},
{
"word": "râura"
},
{
"word": "râuleț"
},
{
"word": "râușor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "brook, small stream"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
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},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "râu",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un râu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște râuri",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui râu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor râuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "râule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "râurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "râuri"
},
"expansion": "râu n (plural râuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"râu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "râurilor",
"gpi": "râuri",
"gsd": "râului",
"gsi": "râu",
"n": "",
"npd": "râurile",
"npi": "râuri",
"nsd": "râul",
"nsi": "râu",
"vp": "râurilor",
"vs": "râule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "riveran"
},
{
"word": "fluviu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Bodies of water",
"ro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨw/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-râu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-râu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-r%C3%A2u.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rîu"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "rîu",
"word": "рыу"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cọng",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Arthropods",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Goats",
"vi:Hair",
"vi:Maize (plant)",
"vi:Mammals",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-soː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-soː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "*C-[s.n]o",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬚",
"tr": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thô"
},
"expansion": "Muong thô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-soː, from Old Chinese 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o) (B-S) (SV: tu). Cognate with Muong thô. Doublet of tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bộ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𫘼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩅺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩯁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鬍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍"
},
"expansion": "râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍",
"cls": "bộ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bộ) râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shave one's facial hair",
"text": "cạo râu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man or a goat) a beard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man or a goat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mess around with someone powerful or dangerous (literally, “to rub a tiger's whiskers”)",
"text": "vuốt râu hùm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiskers"
],
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of another mammal) whiskers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of another mammal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbels"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a fish) barbels"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Râu tôm nấu với ruột bầu.\nChồng chan vợ húp gật đầu khen ngon.\nA broth of shrimp antennae and gourd core.\nThe man scoops it, the woman slurps it, both nod in satisfaction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antennae"
],
"links": [
[
"antennae",
"antennae#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of an arthropod) antennae"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an arthropod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of corn/maize) silk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corn/maize"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dâu"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cọng",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Arthropods",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Goats",
"vi:Hair",
"vi:Maize (plant)",
"vi:Mammals",
"vi:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dấu râu"
},
{
"word": "râu bắp"
},
{
"word": "râu mép"
},
{
"word": "râu ngô"
},
{
"word": "râu quai nón"
},
{
"word": "râu ria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-soː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-soː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "*C-[s.n]o",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬚",
"tr": "*C-s.no"
},
"expansion": "鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thô"
},
"expansion": "Muong thô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-soː, from Old Chinese 鬚 (OC *C-[s.n]o) (B-S) (SV: tu). Cognate with Muong thô. Doublet of tua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cọng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𫘼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩭶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩅺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩯁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鬍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍"
},
"expansion": "râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍",
"cls": "sợi, cọng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi, cọng) râu • (𫘼, 𩭶, 𩅺, 𩯁, 鬍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hair of a beard"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man or a goat) a hair of a beard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man or a goat"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a whisker"
],
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of another mammal) a whisker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of another mammal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbel"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a fish) a barbel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an antenna"
],
"links": [
[
"antenna",
"antenna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of an arthropod) an antenna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an arthropod"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a strand of silk"
],
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand#English"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of corn/maize) a strand of silk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corn/maize"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dâu"
}
],
"word": "râu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.