"preda" meaning in Romanian

See preda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /preˈda/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|прѣдати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), {{bor+|ro|cu|прѣдати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*perdati}} Proto-Slavic *perdati, {{prefix|sla-pro|*per|*dati|nocat=1|t1=over, through|t2=to give}} *per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|predă|predat|conj=1}} a preda (third-person singular present predă, past participle predat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|1s=predau|2s=predai|3p=predau|3sub=predea}} Forms: a preda [canonical], predă [present, singular, third-person], predat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a preda [infinitive], predând [gerund], predat [participle, past], predau [first-person, indicative, present, singular], predai [indicative, present, second-person, singular], predă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], predăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], predați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], predau [indicative, plural, present, third-person], predam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], predai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], preda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], predam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], predați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], predau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], predai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], predași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], predă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], predarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], predarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], predară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], predasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], predaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], predase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], predaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], predaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], predaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să predau [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să predai [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să predea [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să predăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să predați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să predea [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], predă [imperative, second-person, singular], predați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu preda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu predați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to hand over, to give in custody an object Tags: conjugation-1, transitive
    Sense id: en-preda-ro-verb-NXy5sfDO Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 81 9 10 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 51 13 35
  2. (reflexive) to surrender Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-preda-ro-verb-CYJMmS99
  3. (transitive) to teach a subject in school Tags: conjugation-1, transitive
    Sense id: en-preda-ro-verb-QuIHP7KT

Download JSON data for preda meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*per",
        "3": "*dati",
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        "t1": "over, through",
        "t2": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a preda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "predă",
        "2": "predat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a preda (third-person singular present predă, past participle predat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1s": "predau",
        "2s": "predai",
        "3p": "predau",
        "3sub": "predea"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, to give in custody an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-preda-ro-verb-NXy5sfDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hand over, to give in custody an object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender"
      ],
      "id": "en-preda-ro-verb-CYJMmS99",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to surrender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach a subject in school"
      ],
      "id": "en-preda-ro-verb-QuIHP7KT",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach a subject in school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "1": "ro",
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        "3": "прѣдати",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati)",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "прѣдати"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t2": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- (“over, through”) + *dati (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a preda",
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    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "predat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să predea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu preda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu predați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "predă",
        "2": "predat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a preda (third-person singular present predă, past participle predat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1s": "predau",
        "2s": "predai",
        "3p": "predau",
        "3sub": "predea"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, to give in custody an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hand over, to give in custody an object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to surrender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach a subject in school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach a subject in school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.