penar in Romanian

IPA: [peˈnar] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier form penal, from German Pennal, from Medieval Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). It originally referred to a case to hold quills. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|de|Pennal}} German Pennal, {{der|ro|ML.|pennale}} Medieval Latin pennale Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|penare}} penar n (plural penare) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=penarelor|gpi=penare|gsd=penarului|gsi=penar|n=|npd=penarele|npi=penare|nsd=penarul|nsi=penar|vp=penarelor|vs=penarule}} Forms: penare [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], penar [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un penar [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], penarul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], penare [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște penare [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], penarele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], penar [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui penar [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], penarului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], penare [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor penare [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], penarelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], penarule [singular, vocative], penarelor [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pennal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pennale"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pennale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form penal, from German Pennal, from Medieval Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). It originally referred to a case to hold quills.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "penare"
      },
      "expansion": "penar n (plural penare)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "penarelor",
        "gpi": "penare",
        "gsd": "penarului",
        "gsi": "penar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "penarele",
        "npi": "penare",
        "nsd": "penarul",
        "nsi": "penar",
        "vp": "penarelor",
        "vs": "penarule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 2 2 5 3 3 38 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case"
      ],
      "id": "en-penar-ro-noun-O3S8VLbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pană"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plumieră"
        },
        {
          "word": "penal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penar"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pennal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pennale"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pennale",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form penal, from German Pennal, from Medieval Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). It originally referred to a case to hold quills.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui penar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor penare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penarelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "penare"
      },
      "expansion": "penar n (plural penare)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "penarelor",
        "gpi": "penare",
        "gsd": "penarului",
        "gsi": "penar",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "penarele",
        "npi": "penare",
        "nsd": "penarul",
        "nsi": "penar",
        "vp": "penarelor",
        "vs": "penarule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pană"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plumieră"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnar]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"penar" meaning in Romanian

Noun