See păduche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for păduche meaning in Romanian (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păduchi"
},
"expansion": "păduchi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "peduclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin peduclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peduculus"
},
"expansion": "peduculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdīculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēdīculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēdis",
"3": "",
"4": "louse"
},
"expansion": "pēdis (“louse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pezd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pezd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "piduclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian piduclju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "piducľu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian piducľu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "peducľu"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian peducľu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pedoclo"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian pedoclo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pidocchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian pidocchio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the form păduchi, from Late Latin peduclus < peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus (it was already attested to be used in a form peduclus by Petronius), diminutive of pēdis (“louse”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pezd-. Compare Aromanian piduclju, Megleno-Romanian piducľu, Istro-Romanian peducľu, Vegliot Dalmatian pedoclo, Italian pidocchio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "păduchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "păduchi"
},
"expansion": "păduche m (plural păduchi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "păduchilor",
"gpi": "păduchi",
"gsd": "păduchelui",
"gsi": "păduche",
"n": "",
"npd": "păduchii",
"npi": "păduchi",
"nsd": "păduchele",
"nsi": "păduche",
"vp": "păduchilor",
"vs": "păduche"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despăduchea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-păduche-ro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "păducel"
},
{
"word": "păduchea"
},
{
"word": "păduchios"
},
{
"word": "lindină"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "păduchi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-păduche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "păduche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "despăduchea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păduchi"
},
"expansion": "păduchi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "peduclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin peduclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peduculus"
},
"expansion": "peduculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdīculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēdīculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēdis",
"3": "",
"4": "louse"
},
"expansion": "pēdis (“louse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pezd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pezd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "piduclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian piduclju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "piducľu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian piducľu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "peducľu"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian peducľu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pedoclo"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian pedoclo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pidocchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian pidocchio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the form păduchi, from Late Latin peduclus < peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus (it was already attested to be used in a form peduclus by Petronius), diminutive of pēdis (“louse”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pezd-. Compare Aromanian piduclju, Megleno-Romanian piducľu, Istro-Romanian peducľu, Vegliot Dalmatian pedoclo, Italian pidocchio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "păduchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor păduchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "păduche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "păduchilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "păduchi"
},
"expansion": "păduche m (plural păduchi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "păduchilor",
"gpi": "păduchi",
"gsd": "păduchelui",
"gsi": "păduche",
"n": "",
"npd": "păduchii",
"npi": "păduchi",
"nsd": "păduchele",
"nsi": "păduche",
"vp": "păduchilor",
"vs": "păduche"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "păducel"
},
{
"word": "păduchea"
},
{
"word": "păduchios"
},
{
"word": "lindină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-păduche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-p%C4%83duche.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "păduchi"
}
],
"word": "păduche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.