"otravă" meaning in Romanian

See otravă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.ˈtra.və/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-otravă.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-otravă.wav
Rhymes: -avə Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava), from Proto-Slavic *otrava. Compare Russian отрава (otrava), Czech otrava. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|отрава}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*otrava}} Proto-Slavic *otrava, {{cog|ru|отрава}} Russian отрава (otrava), {{cog|cs|otrava}} Czech otrava Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|otrăvuri|pl2=otrăvi}} otravă f (plural otrăvuri or otrăvi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=otrăvurilor|gpi=otrăvuri|gsd=otrăvii|gsi=otrăvi|n=|npd=otrăvurile|npi=otrăvuri|nsd=otrava|nsi=otravă|vp=otrăvurilor|vs=otravă|vs2=otravo}}, {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=otrăvilor|gpi=otrăvi|gsd=otrăvii|gsi=otrăvi|n=|npd=otrăvile|npi=otrăvi|nsd=otrava|nsi=otravă|vp=otrăvilor|vs=otravă|vs2=otravo}} Forms: otrăvuri [plural], otrăvi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], otravă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], otrava [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], otrăvuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], otrăvurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], otrăvi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], otrăvii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], otrăvuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], otrăvurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], otravă [singular, vocative], otravo [singular, vocative], otrăvurilor [vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], otravă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], otrava [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], otrăvi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], otrăvile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], otrăvi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], otrăvii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], otrăvilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], otravă [singular, vocative], otravo [singular, vocative], otrăvilor [vocative]
  1. poison, venom Tags: feminine Synonyms: venin
    Sense id: en-otravă-ro-noun-K~M13QJa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 39 36
  2. (figurative) bane Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-otravă-ro-noun-D9RBvw5l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 39 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 21 46 33
  3. (figurative) bitterness, malice Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-otravă-ro-noun-3Nr1wJZf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 39 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: otrăvi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "otrăvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "отрава"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otrava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otrava",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отрава"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отрава (otrava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "otrava"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech otrava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava), from Proto-Slavic *otrava. Compare Russian отрава (otrava), Czech otrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "otrăvuri",
        "pl2": "otrăvi"
      },
      "expansion": "otravă f (plural otrăvuri or otrăvi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧tra‧vă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "otrăvurilor",
        "gpi": "otrăvuri",
        "gsd": "otrăvii",
        "gsi": "otrăvi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "otrăvurile",
        "npi": "otrăvuri",
        "nsd": "otrava",
        "nsi": "otravă",
        "vp": "otrăvurilor",
        "vs": "otravă",
        "vs2": "otravo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "otrăvilor",
        "gpi": "otrăvi",
        "gsd": "otrăvii",
        "gsi": "otrăvi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "otrăvile",
        "npi": "otrăvi",
        "nsd": "otrava",
        "nsi": "otravă",
        "vp": "otrăvilor",
        "vs": "otravă",
        "vs2": "otravo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-otravă-ro-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bane"
      ],
      "id": "en-otravă-ro-noun-D9RBvw5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bane"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, malice"
      ],
      "id": "en-otravă-ro-noun-3Nr1wJZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bitterness, malice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ˈtra.və/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-otravă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-otravă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otravă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/avə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/avə/3 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "otrăvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "отрава"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otrava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otrava",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отрава"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отрава (otrava)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "otrava"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech otrava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отрава (otrava), from Proto-Slavic *otrava. Compare Russian отрава (otrava), Czech otrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrăvilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "otrăvuri",
        "pl2": "otrăvi"
      },
      "expansion": "otravă f (plural otrăvuri or otrăvi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧tra‧vă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "otrăvurilor",
        "gpi": "otrăvuri",
        "gsd": "otrăvii",
        "gsi": "otrăvi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "otrăvurile",
        "npi": "otrăvuri",
        "nsd": "otrava",
        "nsi": "otravă",
        "vp": "otrăvurilor",
        "vs": "otravă",
        "vs2": "otravo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "otrăvilor",
        "gpi": "otrăvi",
        "gsd": "otrăvii",
        "gsi": "otrăvi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "otrăvile",
        "npi": "otrăvi",
        "nsd": "otrava",
        "nsi": "otravă",
        "vp": "otrăvilor",
        "vs": "otravă",
        "vs2": "otravo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bane"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, malice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bitterness, malice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ˈtra.və/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-otravă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-otrav%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-otravă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-otrav%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otravă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for otravă meaning in Romanian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "otravă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "otravă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "otravă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "otravă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "otravă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "otravă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "otravă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "otravă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.