"munci" meaning in Romanian

See munci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form}} munci
  1. inflection of muncă:
    plural
    Tags: form-of, plural Form of: muncă
    Sense id: en-munci-ro-noun-TTpiev3T Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 54 43 3
  2. inflection of muncă:
    genitive/dative singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: muncă
    Sense id: en-munci-ro-noun-wyo6z6YT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /munˈt͡ʃi/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-munci.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”), from Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|мѫчити|t=to torture}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*mǫčiti}} Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti Head templates: {{ro-verb|muncește|muncit|conj=4}} a munci (third-person singular present muncește, past participle muncit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|munc}} Forms: a munci 4th conjugation [canonical], muncește [present, singular, third-person], muncit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a munci [infinitive], muncind [gerund], muncit [participle, past], muncesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], muncești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], muncește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], muncim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], munciți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], muncesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], munceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], munceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], muncea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], munceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], munceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], munceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], muncii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], munciși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], munci [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], muncirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], muncirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], munciră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], muncisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], munciseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], muncise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], munciserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], munciserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], munciseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să muncesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să muncești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să muncească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să muncim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să munciți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să muncească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], muncește [imperative, second-person, singular], munciți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu munci [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu munciți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to work Synonyms: lucra Related terms: muncă, muncire, muncit, muncitoare, muncitor, muncitoresc
    Sense id: en-munci-ro-verb-HOHGnaBv Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫчити",
        "t": "to torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”), from Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a munci 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muncește",
        "2": "muncit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a munci (third-person singular present muncește, past participle muncit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "munc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-munci-ro-verb-HOHGnaBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "muncă"
        },
        {
          "word": "muncire"
        },
        {
          "word": "muncit"
        },
        {
          "word": "muncitoare"
        },
        {
          "word": "muncitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "muncitoresc"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lucra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/munˈt͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-munci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munci"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "munci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "muncă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of muncă:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-munci-ro-noun-TTpiev3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "muncă",
          "muncă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "muncă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of muncă:",
        "genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-munci-ro-noun-wyo6z6YT",
      "links": [
        [
          "muncă",
          "muncă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мѫчити",
        "t": "to torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫчити (mǫčiti, “to torture”), from Proto-Slavic *mǫčiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a munci 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să muncească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muncește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu munci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu munciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "muncește",
        "2": "muncit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a munci (third-person singular present muncește, past participle muncit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "munc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muncă"
    },
    {
      "word": "muncire"
    },
    {
      "word": "muncit"
    },
    {
      "word": "muncitoare"
    },
    {
      "word": "muncitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "muncitoresc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lucra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/munˈt͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-munci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-munci.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "munci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "muncă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of muncă:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muncă",
          "muncă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "muncă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of muncă:",
        "genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muncă",
          "muncă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for munci meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.