"macula" meaning in Romanian

See macula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ma.kuˈla/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:lbor|la:maculare|:bor|fr:maculer|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "maculare", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "maculer", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "macula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="macula"> Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer., {{ety|ro|:lbor|la:maculare|:bor|fr:maculer|text=+|tree=1}} Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer. Head templates: {{ro-verb|maculează|maculat}} a macula (third-person singular present maculează, past participle maculat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a macula 1st conjugation [canonical], maculează [present, singular, third-person], maculat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a macula [infinitive], maculând [gerund], maculat [participle, past], maculez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], maculezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], maculează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], maculăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], maculați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], maculează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], maculam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], maculai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], macula [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], maculam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], maculați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], maculau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], maculai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], maculași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], maculă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], macularăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], macularăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], maculară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], maculasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], maculaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], maculase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], maculaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], maculaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], maculaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să maculez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să maculezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să maculeze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să maculăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să maculați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să maculeze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], maculează [imperative, second-person, singular], maculați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu macula [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu maculați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to mark, to spoil
    Sense id: en-macula-ro-verb-aabEdGFL Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries referencing missing etymons, Romanian entries with etymology texts, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "maculare",
      "maculare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "maculer",
      "maculer#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:maculare",
        "4": ":bor",
        "5": "fr:maculer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"maculare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maculer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"macula\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:maculare",
        "4": ":bor",
        "5": "fr:maculer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a macula 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macularăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macularăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maculează",
        "2": "maculat"
      },
      "expansion": "a macula (third-person singular present maculează, past participle maculat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-macula-ro-verb-aabEdGFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kuˈla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "maculare",
      "maculare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "maculer",
      "maculer#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:maculare",
        "4": ":bor",
        "5": "fr:maculer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"maculare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"maculer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"macula\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:maculare",
        "4": ":bor",
        "5": "fr:maculer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin maculare, or borrowed from French maculer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a macula 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macularăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macularăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să maculeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu macula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu maculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maculează",
        "2": "maculat"
      },
      "expansion": "a macula (third-person singular present maculează, past participle maculat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
        "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kuˈla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macula meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.