"mătură" meaning in Romanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "*metură"
      },
      "expansion": "*metură",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "meturã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian meturã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "metură",
        "3": "m(i)etură"
      },
      "expansion": "m(i)etură",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "meture"
      },
      "expansion": "meture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*metula"
      },
      "expansion": "*metula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mettulë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mettulë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "*metla (“broom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "mètla"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mètla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "metla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene metla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "метла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian метла (metla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "matta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat of rushes"
      },
      "expansion": "matta (“mat of rushes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mattula"
      },
      "expansion": "*mattula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "metere"
      },
      "expansion": "metere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mat"
      },
      "expansion": "*mat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mături"
      },
      "expansion": "mături",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mătură"
      },
      "expansion": "mătură",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "matta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian matta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mata"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *metură (compare Aromanian meturã, Meglenitic m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture), from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian mètla, Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic *metla. More likely ultimately based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a *mat, with plural mături leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mături"
      },
      "expansion": "mătură f (plural mături)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "măturilor",
        "gpi": "mături",
        "gsd": "măturii",
        "gsi": "mături",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măturile",
        "npi": "mături",
        "nsd": "mătura",
        "nsi": "mătură",
        "vp": "măturilor",
        "vs": "mătură",
        "vs2": "măturo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mătura"
        },
        {
          "word": "măturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "măturător"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "id": "en-mătură-ro-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mătură.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mătură"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mătura"
    },
    {
      "word": "măturar"
    },
    {
      "word": "măturător"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "*metură"
      },
      "expansion": "*metură",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "meturã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian meturã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "metură",
        "3": "m(i)etură"
      },
      "expansion": "m(i)etură",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "meture"
      },
      "expansion": "meture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*metula"
      },
      "expansion": "*metula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mettulë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mettulë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zls",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "*metla (“broom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "mètla"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mètla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "metla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene metla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "метла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian метла (metla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "matta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat of rushes"
      },
      "expansion": "matta (“mat of rushes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mattula"
      },
      "expansion": "*mattula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "metere"
      },
      "expansion": "metere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*mat"
      },
      "expansion": "*mat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mături"
      },
      "expansion": "mături",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mătură"
      },
      "expansion": "mătură",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "matta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian matta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mata"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *metură (compare Aromanian meturã, Meglenitic m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture), from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian mètla, Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic *metla. More likely ultimately based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a *mat, with plural mături leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor mături",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mătură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "mături"
      },
      "expansion": "mătură f (plural mături)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "măturilor",
        "gpi": "mături",
        "gsd": "măturii",
        "gsi": "mături",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "măturile",
        "npi": "mături",
        "nsd": "mătura",
        "nsi": "mătură",
        "vp": "măturilor",
        "vs": "mătură",
        "vs2": "măturo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "ro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mătură.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mătură"
}