See mătură on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "meturã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian meturã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mettulë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mettulë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mètla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mètla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "metla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene metla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "метла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian метла (metla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*metla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mătură"
},
"expansion": "mătură",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "matta"
},
"expansion": "Italian matta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *metură (compare Aromanian meturã, Meglenitic m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture), from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian mètla, Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic *metla. More likely ultimately based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a *mat, with plural mături leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mături",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mătura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "măturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "măturii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "măturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "măturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "măturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mături"
},
"expansion": "mătură f (plural mături)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "măturilor",
"gpi": "mături",
"gsd": "măturii",
"gsi": "mături",
"n": "",
"npd": "măturile",
"npi": "mături",
"nsd": "mătura",
"nsi": "mătură",
"vp": "măturilor",
"vs": "mătură",
"vs2": "măturo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mătura"
},
{
"word": "măturar"
},
{
"word": "măturător"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-mătură-ro-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mătură.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mătură"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mătura"
},
{
"word": "măturar"
},
{
"word": "măturător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "meturã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian meturã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mettulë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mettulë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mètla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian mètla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "metla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene metla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "метла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian метла (metla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*metla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mătură"
},
"expansion": "mătură",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "matta"
},
"expansion": "Italian matta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from *metură (compare Aromanian meturã, Meglenitic m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture), from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian mètla, Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic *metla. More likely ultimately based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Another possibility is the Latin changing genders in transitioning to Romanian, resulting in a *mat, with plural mături leading to the singular mătură through false analogy. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mături",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mătura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "măturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "măturii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mături",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "măturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mătură",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "măturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "măturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mături"
},
"expansion": "mătură f (plural mături)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "măturilor",
"gpi": "mături",
"gsd": "măturii",
"gsi": "mături",
"n": "",
"npd": "măturile",
"npi": "mături",
"nsd": "mătura",
"nsi": "mătură",
"vp": "măturilor",
"vs": "mătură",
"vs2": "măturo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined language links",
"ro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mătură.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-m%C4%83tur%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mătură"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mătură meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.