See lup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lupus",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukʷos",
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{
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"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lupi"
},
"expansion": "lup m (plural lupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lupilor",
"gpi": "lupi",
"gsd": "lupului",
"gsi": "lup",
"n": "",
"npd": "lupii",
"npi": "lupi",
"nsd": "lupul",
"nsi": "lup",
"vp": "lupilor",
"vs": "lupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ro:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-lup-ro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lupan"
},
{
"word": "lupare"
},
{
"word": "lupărie"
},
{
"word": "lupei"
},
{
"word": "lupesc"
},
{
"word": "lupoaică"
},
{
"word": "lupoaie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "lup",
"word": "луп"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lupus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lukʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lupi"
},
"expansion": "lup m (plural lupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lupilor",
"gpi": "lupi",
"gsd": "lupului",
"gsi": "lup",
"n": "",
"npd": "lupii",
"npi": "lupi",
"nsd": "lupul",
"nsi": "lup",
"vp": "lupilor",
"vs": "lupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lupan"
},
{
"word": "lupare"
},
{
"word": "lupărie"
},
{
"word": "lupei"
},
{
"word": "lupesc"
},
{
"word": "lupoaică"
},
{
"word": "lupoaie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/up",
"Rhymes:Romanian/up/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "lup",
"word": "луп"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lup meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"lup"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.