"jivină" meaning in Romanian

See jivină in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina), from Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”) + *-ina (deadjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|bg|живина|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Bulgarian живина (živina), {{bor+|ro|bg|живина}} Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*živъ|t=alive}} Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”), {{m|sla-pro|*-ina|pos=deadjectival suffix}} *-ina (deadjectival suffix) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|jivine}} jivină f (plural jivine) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=jivinelor|gpi=jivine|gsd=jivinei|gsi=jivine|n=|npd=jivinele|npi=jivine|nsd=jivina|nsi=jivină|vp=jivinelor|vs=jivină|vs2=jivino}} Forms: jivine [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jivină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o jivină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], jivina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], jivine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște jivine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], jivinele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], jivine [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei jivine [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], jivinei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], jivine [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor jivine [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], jivinelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], jivină [singular, vocative], jivino [singular, vocative], jivinelor [plural, vocative]
  1. wild animal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-jivină-ro-noun-T7LisjX5
  2. (figurative) brute Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-jivină-ro-noun-DGAYWDn~ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jivină meaning in Romanian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "живина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian живина (živina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "живина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina",
        "pos": "deadjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina (deadjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina), from Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”) + *-ina (deadjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jivine"
      },
      "expansion": "jivină f (plural jivine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "jivinelor",
        "gpi": "jivine",
        "gsd": "jivinei",
        "gsi": "jivine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jivinele",
        "npi": "jivine",
        "nsd": "jivina",
        "nsi": "jivină",
        "vp": "jivinelor",
        "vs": "jivină",
        "vs2": "jivino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-jivină-ro-noun-T7LisjX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute"
      ],
      "id": "en-jivină-ro-noun-DGAYWDn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) brute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jivină"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "живина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian живина (živina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "живина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina",
        "pos": "deadjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina (deadjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian живина (živina), from Proto-Slavic *živъ (“alive”) + *-ina (deadjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor jivine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jivinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jivine"
      },
      "expansion": "jivină f (plural jivine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "jivinelor",
        "gpi": "jivine",
        "gsd": "jivinei",
        "gsi": "jivine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jivinele",
        "npi": "jivine",
        "nsd": "jivina",
        "nsi": "jivină",
        "vp": "jivinelor",
        "vs": "jivină",
        "vs2": "jivino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) brute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jivină"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.