See iazmă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iazmă meaning in Romanian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "agheasmă",
"3": "",
"4": "holy water"
},
"expansion": "agheasmă (“holy water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aiasmă"
},
"expansion": "aiasmă",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from a reduction of agheasmă (“holy water”) (cf. the variant aiasmă), in that it was believed to ward off apparitions, and is thus used euphemistically; compare the expressions cruce-n casă or bată-l crucea, which refer to the Devil. Other proposed etymologies are less likely, such as Slavic jazva (\"wound\"), old German ethma (\"spirit\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iezme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iazma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iezme"
},
"expansion": "iazmă f (plural iezme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "iezmelor",
"gpi": "iezme",
"gsd": "iezmei",
"gsi": "iezme",
"n": "",
"npd": "iezmele",
"npi": "iezme",
"nsd": "iazma",
"nsi": "iazmă",
"vp": "iezmelor",
"vs": "iazmă",
"vs2": "iazmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, (evil) spirit, phantom, spectre, spook, fright"
],
"id": "en-iazmă-ro-noun-oZgHnTpy",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"word": "fantomă"
},
{
"word": "fantasmă"
},
{
"word": "apariție"
},
{
"word": "strigoi"
},
{
"word": "iasmă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "iazmă"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "agheasmă",
"3": "",
"4": "holy water"
},
"expansion": "agheasmă (“holy water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "aiasmă"
},
"expansion": "aiasmă",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from a reduction of agheasmă (“holy water”) (cf. the variant aiasmă), in that it was believed to ward off apparitions, and is thus used euphemistically; compare the expressions cruce-n casă or bată-l crucea, which refer to the Devil. Other proposed etymologies are less likely, such as Slavic jazva (\"wound\"), old German ethma (\"spirit\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iezme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iazma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iezme"
},
"expansion": "iazmă f (plural iezme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "iezmelor",
"gpi": "iezme",
"gsd": "iezmei",
"gsi": "iezme",
"n": "",
"npd": "iezmele",
"npi": "iezme",
"nsd": "iazma",
"nsi": "iazmă",
"vp": "iezmelor",
"vs": "iazmă",
"vs2": "iazmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, (evil) spirit, phantom, spectre, spook, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"word": "fantomă"
},
{
"word": "fantasmă"
},
{
"word": "apariție"
},
{
"word": "strigoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iasmă"
}
],
"word": "iazmă"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.