See iazmă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from a reduction of agheasmă (“holy water”) (cf. the variant aiasmă), in that it was believed to ward off apparitions, and is thus used euphemistically; compare the expressions cruce-n casă or bată-l crucea, which refer to the Devil. Other proposed etymologies are less likely, such as Slavic jazva (\"wound\"), old German ethma (\"spirit\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iezme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iazma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iezme"
},
"expansion": "iazmă f (plural iezme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "iezmelor",
"gpi": "iezme",
"gsd": "iezmei",
"gsi": "iezme",
"n": "",
"npd": "iezmele",
"npi": "iezme",
"nsd": "iazma",
"nsi": "iazmă",
"vp": "iezmelor",
"vs": "iazmă",
"vs2": "iazmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, (evil) spirit, phantom, spectre, spook, fright"
],
"id": "en-iazmă-ro-noun-oZgHnTpy",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"word": "fantomă"
},
{
"word": "fantasmă"
},
{
"word": "apariție"
},
{
"word": "strigoi"
},
{
"word": "iasmă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "iazmă"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from a reduction of agheasmă (“holy water”) (cf. the variant aiasmă), in that it was believed to ward off apparitions, and is thus used euphemistically; compare the expressions cruce-n casă or bată-l crucea, which refer to the Devil. Other proposed etymologies are less likely, such as Slavic jazva (\"wound\"), old German ethma (\"spirit\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iezme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iazma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iezme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iazmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iezmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iezme"
},
"expansion": "iazmă f (plural iezme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "iezmelor",
"gpi": "iezme",
"gsd": "iezmei",
"gsi": "iezme",
"n": "",
"npd": "iezmele",
"npi": "iezme",
"nsd": "iazma",
"nsi": "iazmă",
"vp": "iezmelor",
"vs": "iazmă",
"vs2": "iazmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, (evil) spirit, phantom, spectre, spook, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"word": "fantomă"
},
{
"word": "fantasmă"
},
{
"word": "apariție"
},
{
"word": "strigoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iasmă"
}
],
"word": "iazmă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iazmă meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.