"iarnă" meaning in Romanian

See iarnă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjar.nə/ Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-iarnă.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarnă.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus], via its plural hīberna. Compare Aromanian iarã. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|hibernum|hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin hībernum [tempus], {{inh+|ro|la|hibernum|hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀}} Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus], {{cog|rup|iarã}} Aromanian iarã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ierni}} iarnă f (plural ierni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=iernilor|gpi=ierni|gsd=iernii|gsi=ierni|n=|npd=iernile|npi=ierni|nsd=iarna|nsi=iarnă|vp=iernilor|vs=iarnă|vs2=iarno}} Forms: ierni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarnă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], iarna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ierni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], iernile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ierni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], iernii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ierni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], iernilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], iarnă [singular, vocative], iarno [singular, vocative], iernilor [plural, vocative]
  1. winter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasons Related terms: hiberna, ierna, iernos, iernatic, primăvară (english: spring), vară (english: summer), toamnă (english: autumn)
    Sense id: en-iarnă-ro-noun-MMVGH8J7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernum",
        "4": "hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernum [tempus]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernum",
        "4": "hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "iarã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian iarã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus], via its plural hīberna. Compare Aromanian iarã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierni"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnă f (plural ierni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "iernilor",
        "gpi": "ierni",
        "gsd": "iernii",
        "gsi": "ierni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "iernile",
        "npi": "ierni",
        "nsd": "iarna",
        "nsi": "iarnă",
        "vp": "iernilor",
        "vs": "iarnă",
        "vs2": "iarno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ro:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnă-ro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hiberna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ierna"
        },
        {
          "word": "iernos"
        },
        {
          "word": "iernatic"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "primăvară"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "vară"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "toamnă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iarnă.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarnă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnă"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernum",
        "4": "hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hībernum [tempus]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hibernum",
        "4": "hībernum 􂀿tempus􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "iarã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian iarã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus], via its plural hīberna. Compare Aromanian iarã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iernilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierni"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnă f (plural ierni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "iernilor",
        "gpi": "ierni",
        "gsd": "iernii",
        "gsi": "ierni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "iernile",
        "npi": "ierni",
        "nsd": "iarna",
        "nsi": "iarnă",
        "vp": "iernilor",
        "vs": "iarnă",
        "vs2": "iarno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hiberna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierna"
    },
    {
      "word": "iernos"
    },
    {
      "word": "iernatic"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "primăvară"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "vară"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "toamnă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "ro:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iarnă.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ro-Romania-Albert-iarn%C4%83.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarnă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarn%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iarnă meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "iarnă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarnă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.