hrană in Romanian

IPA: /ˈhra.nə/, [ˈxra.nə] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrană.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), from Proto-Slavic *xorna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|храна|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), {{bor+|ro|cu|храна}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*xorna}} Proto-Slavic *xorna Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|hrane}} hrană f (plural hrane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=hranelor|gpi=hrane|gsd=hranei|gsi=hrane|n=|npd=hranele|npi=hrane|nsd=hrana|nsi=hrană|vp=hranelor|vs=hrană|vs2=hrano}} Forms: hrane [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrană [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o hrană [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hrana [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], hrane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște hrane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], hranele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], hrane [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei hrane [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], hranei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], hrane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor hrane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], hranelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], hrană [singular, vocative], hrano [singular, vocative], hranelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "храна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "храна"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), from Proto-Slavic *xorna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hrane"
      },
      "expansion": "hrană f (plural hrane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hranelor",
        "gpi": "hrane",
        "gsd": "hranei",
        "gsi": "hrane",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hranele",
        "npi": "hrane",
        "nsd": "hrana",
        "nsi": "hrană",
        "vp": "hranelor",
        "vs": "hrană",
        "vs2": "hrano"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ro:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrană-ro-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hrăni"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mâncare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vipt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhra.nə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxra.nə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrană.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrană"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "храна",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "храна"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), from Proto-Slavic *xorna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hranelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hrane"
      },
      "expansion": "hrană f (plural hrane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hranelor",
        "gpi": "hrane",
        "gsd": "hranei",
        "gsi": "hrane",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hranele",
        "npi": "hrane",
        "nsd": "hrana",
        "nsi": "hrană",
        "vp": "hranelor",
        "vs": "hrană",
        "vs2": "hrano"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrăni"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mâncare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vipt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhra.nə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxra.nə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrană.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hran%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrană"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrană" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms