"hrăni" meaning in Romanian

See hrăni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrăni.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Compare hrană. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|хранити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*xorniti}} Proto-Slavic *xorniti Head templates: {{ro-verb|hrănește|hrănit|conj=4}} a hrăni (third-person singular present hrănește, past participle hrănit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|hrăn}} Forms: a hrăni [canonical], hrănește [present, singular, third-person], hrănit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a hrăni [infinitive], hrănind [gerund], hrănit [participle, past], hrănesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hrănești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hrănește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hrănim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hrăniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hrănesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hrăneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hrăneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hrănea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hrăneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hrăneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hrăneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hrănii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], hrăniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hrăni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hrănirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], hrănirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hrăniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hrănisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], hrăniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hrănise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hrăniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], hrăniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hrăniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să hrănesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să hrănești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să hrănească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să hrănim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să hrăniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să hrănească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hrănește [imperative, second-person, singular], hrăniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu hrăni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu hrăniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to feed, nourish Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-hrăni-ro-verb-4fI6Jwk6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 50 50
  2. to nurse, suckle Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-hrăni-ro-verb-qlGkPKRM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrană

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хранити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorniti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Compare hrană.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hrăni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrănește",
        "2": "hrănit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a hrăni (third-person singular present hrănește, past participle hrănit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrăn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrană"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed, nourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrăni-ro-verb-4fI6Jwk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nurse, suckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrăni-ro-verb-qlGkPKRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrăni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrăni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хранити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorniti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Compare hrană.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hrăni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hrănească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrănește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hrăni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hrăniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrănește",
        "2": "hrănit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a hrăni (third-person singular present hrănește, past participle hrănit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrăn"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrană"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed, nourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nurse, suckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-hrăni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-hr%C4%83ni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrăni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrăni meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.