"hârbui" meaning in Romanian

See hârbui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hɨr.buˈi/
Etymology: From hârb + -ui. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|hârb|-ui|id2=verb}} hârb + -ui Head templates: {{ro-verb|hârbuiește|hârbuit}} a hârbui (third-person singular present hârbuiește, past participle hârbuit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a hârbui [canonical], hârbuiește [present, singular, third-person], hârbuit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a hârbui [infinitive], hârbuind [gerund], hârbuit [participle, past], hârbuiesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hârbuiești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hârbuiește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hârbuim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hârbuiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hârbuiesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hârbuiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hârbuiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hârbuia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hârbuiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hârbuiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hârbuiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hârbuii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], hârbuiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hârbui [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hârbuirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], hârbuirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hârbuiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hârbuisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], hârbuiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hârbuise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hârbuiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], hârbuiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hârbuiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să hârbuiesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să hârbuiești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să hârbuiască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să hârbuim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să hârbuiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să hârbuiască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hârbuiește [imperative, second-person, singular], hârbuiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu hârbui [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu hârbuiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to wreak, destroy Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: hodorogi, strica, degrada, deteriora, sparge Derived forms: hârbuire Related terms: hârb, hârbar, hârbareț, hârbuț
    Sense id: en-hârbui-ro-verb-v1O0QPHJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -ui (verb), Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Download JSON data for hârbui meaning in Romanian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hârb",
        "3": "-ui",
        "id2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hârb + -ui",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hârb + -ui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hârbui",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hârbuiește",
        "2": "hârbuit"
      },
      "expansion": "a hârbui (third-person singular present hârbuiește, past participle hârbuit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ui (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hârbuire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wreak, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hârbui-ro-verb-v1O0QPHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreak",
          "wreak"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hârb"
        },
        {
          "word": "hârbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "hârbareț"
        },
        {
          "word": "hârbuț"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hodorogi"
        },
        {
          "word": "strica"
        },
        {
          "word": "degrada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deteriora"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨr.buˈi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hârbui"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hârbuire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hârb",
        "3": "-ui",
        "id2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hârb + -ui",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hârb + -ui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a hârbui",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să hârbuiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hârbui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu hârbuiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hârbuiește",
        "2": "hârbuit"
      },
      "expansion": "a hârbui (third-person singular present hârbuiește, past participle hârbuit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hârb"
    },
    {
      "word": "hârbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hârbareț"
    },
    {
      "word": "hârbuț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ui (verb)",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wreak, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreak",
          "wreak"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hodorogi"
        },
        {
          "word": "strica"
        },
        {
          "word": "degrada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deteriora"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨr.buˈi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hârbui"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.