"ghindă" meaning in Romanian

See ghindă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡin.də/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|glans|glāns, glāndem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glāns, glāndem, {{inh+|ro|la|glans|glāns, glāndem}} Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|rup|gljindã}} Aromanian gljindã, {{cog|it|ghianda}} Italian ghianda, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-||acorn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ghinde}} ghindă f (plural ghinde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ghindelor|gpi=ghinde|gsd=ghindei|gsi=ghinde|n=|npd=ghindele|npi=ghinde|nsd=ghinda|nsi=ghindă|vp=ghindelor|vs=ghindă|vs2=ghindo}} Forms: ghinde [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ghindă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o ghindă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ghinda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ghinde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ghinde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ghindele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ghinde [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei ghinde [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ghindei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ghinde [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ghinde [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ghindelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ghindă [singular, vocative], ghindo [singular, vocative], ghindelor [plural, vocative]
  1. acorn Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-ghindă-ro-noun-hPDOyl6- Disambiguation of Nuts: 47 53
  2. (card games) clubs Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Oaks Synonyms: treflă
    Sense id: en-ghindă-ro-noun-SFbTwZ5V Disambiguation of Nuts: 47 53 Disambiguation of Oaks: 26 74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ghinde [archaic], regional Related terms: ghindar, ghindură, stejar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljindã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljindã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghianda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghianda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ghinde"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă f (plural ghinde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ghindelor",
        "gpi": "ghinde",
        "gsd": "ghindei",
        "gsi": "ghinde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghindele",
        "npi": "ghinde",
        "nsd": "ghinda",
        "nsi": "ghindă",
        "vp": "ghindelor",
        "vs": "ghindă",
        "vs2": "ghindo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghindar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghindură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ro:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghindă-ro-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ro:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ro:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "ro:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghindă-ro-noun-SFbTwZ5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "treflă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡin.də/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ghinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghindă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Nuts",
    "ro:Oaks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljindã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljindã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghianda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghianda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ghinde"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă f (plural ghinde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ghindelor",
        "gpi": "ghinde",
        "gsd": "ghindei",
        "gsi": "ghinde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghindele",
        "npi": "ghinde",
        "nsd": "ghinda",
        "nsi": "ghindă",
        "vp": "ghindelor",
        "vs": "ghindă",
        "vs2": "ghindo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ghindar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghindură"
    },
    {
      "word": "stejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "treflă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡin.də/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ghinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghindă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ghindă meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.