ghindă in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡin.də/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|glans|glāns, glāndem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glāns, glāndem, {{inh+|ro|la|glans|glāns, glāndem}} Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|rup|gljindã}} Aromanian gljindã, {{cog|it|ghianda}} Italian ghianda, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-||acorn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ghinde}} ghindă f (plural ghinde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ghindelor|gpi=ghinde|gsd=ghindei|gsi=ghinde|n=|npd=ghindele|npi=ghinde|nsd=ghinda|nsi=ghindă|vp=ghindelor|vs=ghindă|vs2=ghindo}} Forms: ghinde [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ghindă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ghinda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ghinde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ghindele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ghinde [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ghindei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ghindelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ghindă [singular, vocative], ghindo [singular, vocative], ghindelor [vocative], ghinde [alternative, archaic, regional]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljindã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljindã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghianda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghianda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ghinde"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă f (plural ghinde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ghindelor",
        "gpi": "ghinde",
        "gsd": "ghindei",
        "gsi": "ghinde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghindele",
        "npi": "ghinde",
        "nsd": "ghinda",
        "nsi": "ghindă",
        "vp": "ghindelor",
        "vs": "ghindă",
        "vs2": "ghindo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghindar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghindură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "ro:Oaks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghindă-ro-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ro:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ro:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghindă-ro-noun-SFbTwZ5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "treflă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡin.də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghindă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Nuts",
    "ro:Oaks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glāns, glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gljindã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gljindã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghianda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghianda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glāns, glāndem, probably through the now archaic, dialectal form ghinde or through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *glanda with change in declension. Compare Aromanian gljindã, Italian ghianda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghindelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ghinde"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă f (plural ghinde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ghindelor",
        "gpi": "ghinde",
        "gsd": "ghindei",
        "gsi": "ghinde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ghindele",
        "npi": "ghinde",
        "nsd": "ghinda",
        "nsi": "ghindă",
        "vp": "ghindelor",
        "vs": "ghindă",
        "vs2": "ghindo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ghindar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghindură"
    },
    {
      "word": "stejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "treflă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡin.də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghindă"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "ghindă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ghindă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ghindă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms