"gâmba" meaning in Romanian

See gâmba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡɨmˈba/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{der|ro|LL.|gamba||leg}} Late Latin gamba (“leg”), {{der|ro|grc|κάμπη}} Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē) Head templates: {{ro-verb|gâmbă|gâmbat|conj=1}} a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|gâmb}} Forms: a gâmba [canonical], gâmbă [present, singular, third-person], gâmbat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a gâmba [infinitive], gâmbând [gerund], gâmbat [participle, past], gâmb [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gâmbi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gâmbă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gâmbăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gâmbați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gâmbă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gâmbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gâmbai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gâmba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gâmbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gâmbați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gâmbau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gâmbai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], gâmbași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], gâmbă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], gâmbarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], gâmbarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], gâmbară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gâmbasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gâmbaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gâmbase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], gâmbaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gâmbaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gâmbaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să gâmb [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să gâmbi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să gâmbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să gâmbăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să gâmbați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să gâmbe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gâmbă [imperative, second-person, singular], gâmbați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu gâmba [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu gâmbați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: surprinde, apuca, prinde, găbui
    Sense id: en-gâmba-ro-verb-9rpY-4hU Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for gâmba meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gamba (“leg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmbă",
        "2": "gâmbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâmba-ro-verb-9rpY-4hU",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surprinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "apuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "prinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "găbui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨmˈba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâmba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gamba (“leg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmbă",
        "2": "gâmbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surprinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "apuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "prinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "găbui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨmˈba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâmba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.