"gâmba" meaning in All languages combined

See gâmba on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /ɡɨmˈba/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{der|ro|LL.|gamba||leg}} Late Latin gamba (“leg”), {{der|ro|grc|κάμπη}} Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē) Head templates: {{ro-verb|gâmbă|gâmbat|conj=1}} a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|gâmb}} Forms: a gâmba [canonical], gâmbă [present, singular, third-person], gâmbat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a gâmba [infinitive], gâmbând [gerund], gâmbat [participle, past], gâmb [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gâmbi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gâmbă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gâmbăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gâmbați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gâmbă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gâmbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gâmbai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gâmba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gâmbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gâmbați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gâmbau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gâmbai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], gâmbași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], gâmbă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], gâmbarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], gâmbarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], gâmbară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gâmbasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gâmbaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gâmbase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], gâmbaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gâmbaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gâmbaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să gâmb [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să gâmbi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să gâmbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să gâmbăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să gâmbați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să gâmbe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gâmbă [imperative, second-person, singular], gâmbați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu gâmba [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu gâmbați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: surprinde, apuca, prinde, găbui
    Sense id: en-gâmba-ro-verb-9rpY-4hU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gamba (“leg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmbă",
        "2": "gâmbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâmba-ro-verb-9rpY-4hU",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surprinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "apuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "prinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "găbui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨmˈba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâmba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gamba (“leg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Late Latin gamba (“leg”), from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē), or an alteration of găbui, which has the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să gâmbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu gâmbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmbă",
        "2": "gâmbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a gâmba (third-person singular present gâmbă, past participle gâmbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gâmb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, surprise, grab, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surprinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "apuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "prinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "găbui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨmˈba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâmba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gâmba meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.