"fiu" meaning in Romanian

See fiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fiw]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin fīlius. Unrelated to Hungarian fiú (of Uralic origin) despite being almost identical in pronunciation and meaning. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|fīlius|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fīlius, {{inh+|ro|la|fīlius}} Inherited from Latin fīlius, {{cog|hu|fiú}} Hungarian fiú, {{cog|urj}} Uralic Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|fii}} fiu m (plural fii) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=fiilor|gpi=fii|gsd=fiului|gsi=fiu|n=|npd=fiii|npi=fii|nsd=fiul|nsi=fiu|vp=fiilor|vs=fiule}} Forms: fii [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiu [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], fiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], fii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], fiii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], fiu [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], fiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], fii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], fiilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], fiule [singular, vocative], fiilor [plural, vocative]
  1. son Tags: masculine Derived forms: fiuleț, fiuț, înfia Related terms: fie, tată, mamă, fiică
    Sense id: en-fiu-ro-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-m-u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [fiw]
Etymology: Form of the verb fi Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} fiu
  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of fi Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: fi
    Sense id: en-fiu-ro-verb-3b~dtwQ5 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Male family members Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Male family members: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fīlius",
      "filius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fiú",
      "fiú#Hungarian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fiú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj"
      },
      "expansion": "Uralic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlius. Unrelated to Hungarian fiú (of Uralic origin) despite being almost identical in pronunciation and meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fii"
      },
      "expansion": "fiu m (plural fii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "fiilor",
        "gpi": "fii",
        "gsd": "fiului",
        "gsi": "fiu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fiii",
        "npi": "fii",
        "nsd": "fiul",
        "nsi": "fiu",
        "vp": "fiilor",
        "vs": "fiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-m-u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fiuleț"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiuț"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfia"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I’m her son.",
          "text": "Eu sunt fiul ei.",
          "translation": "I’m her son.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They have two sons.",
          "text": "Au doi fii.",
          "translation": "They have two sons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Today is my son’s birthday.",
          "text": "Astăzi e ziua de naștere a fiului meu.",
          "translation": "Today is my son’s birthday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiu-ro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tată"
        },
        {
          "word": "mamă"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiică"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fi",
      "fi#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Form of the verb fi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fiu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ro:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will be more careful.",
          "text": "O să fiu mai atent.",
          "translation": "I will be more careful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of fi"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiu-ro-verb-3b~dtwQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verb forms",
    "ro:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fiuleț"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiuț"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fīlius",
      "filius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fiú",
      "fiú#Hungarian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fiú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj"
      },
      "expansion": "Uralic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlius. Unrelated to Hungarian fiú (of Uralic origin) despite being almost identical in pronunciation and meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fii"
      },
      "expansion": "fiu m (plural fii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "fiilor",
        "gpi": "fii",
        "gsd": "fiului",
        "gsi": "fiu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fiii",
        "npi": "fii",
        "nsd": "fiul",
        "nsi": "fiu",
        "vp": "fiilor",
        "vs": "fiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tată"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamă"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiică"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I’m her son.",
          "text": "Eu sunt fiul ei.",
          "translation": "I’m her son.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They have two sons.",
          "text": "Au doi fii.",
          "translation": "They have two sons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Today is my son’s birthday.",
          "text": "Astăzi e ziua de naștere a fiului meu.",
          "translation": "Today is my son’s birthday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian verb forms",
    "ro:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fi",
      "fi#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Form of the verb fi",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fiu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will be more careful.",
          "text": "O să fiu mai atent.",
          "translation": "I will be more careful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of fi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fiw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiu meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "fiu",
    "Template:ro-noun-m-u",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
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  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fiu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.