est in Romanian

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], est [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un est [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], estul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], est [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui est [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], estului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], estule [singular, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|est|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French est, {{bor+|ro|fr|est}} Borrowed from French est, {{der|ro|ang|ēast}} Old English ēast Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} est n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=estelor|gpi=este|gsd=estului|gsi=est|n=sg|npd=estele|npi=este|nsd=estul|nsi=est|vp=estelor|vs=estule}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "est",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French est",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēast",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "est n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "estelor",
        "gpi": "este",
        "gsd": "estului",
        "gsi": "est",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "estele",
        "npi": "este",
        "nsd": "estul",
        "nsi": "est",
        "vp": "estelor",
        "vs": "estule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ro:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "compass points",
          "word": "punct cardinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "miazănoapte"
        },
        {
          "word": "apus"
        },
        {
          "word": "răsărit"
        },
        {
          "word": "miazăzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "nord-vest"
        },
        {
          "word": "nord"
        },
        {
          "word": "nord-est"
        },
        {
          "word": "vest"
        },
        {
          "word": "sud-vest"
        },
        {
          "word": "sud"
        },
        {
          "word": "sud-est"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-est-ro-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orient"
        },
        {
          "word": "răsărit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "est"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "compass points",
      "word": "punct cardinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "miazănoapte"
    },
    {
      "word": "apus"
    },
    {
      "word": "răsărit"
    },
    {
      "word": "miazăzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "nord-vest"
    },
    {
      "word": "nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "nord-est"
    },
    {
      "word": "vest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sud-vest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sud"
    },
    {
      "word": "sud-est"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "est",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French est",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēast",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui est",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "est n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "estelor",
        "gpi": "este",
        "gsd": "estului",
        "gsi": "est",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "estele",
        "npi": "este",
        "nsd": "estul",
        "nsi": "est",
        "vp": "estelor",
        "vs": "estule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old English",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns",
        "ro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orient"
        },
        {
          "word": "răsărit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "est"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"est" meaning in Romanian

Noun