See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-#Proto-Indo-European:_dawn"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂éwsteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsteros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*austrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrą"
],
[
"*austrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrą"
],
[
"*austr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/austr"
],
[
"ēast",
"east#Old_English"
],
[
"est",
"est#French:_east"
],
[
"est",
"est#French:_east"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:est<id:east>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"east\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der\", \"*austrą\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austrą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ēast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"est\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"est\">\nBorrowed from French est.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:est<id:east>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\nBorrowed from French est.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\nBorrowed from French est.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "estul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "estului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "est n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estelor",
"gpi": "este",
"gsd": "estului",
"gsi": "est",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "estele",
"npi": "este",
"nsd": "estul",
"nsi": "est",
"vp": "estelor",
"vs": "estule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-est-ro-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orient"
},
{
"word": "răsărit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-#Proto-Indo-European:_dawn"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₂éwsteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsteros"
],
[
"*austraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz"
],
[
"*austrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrą"
],
[
"*austrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrą"
],
[
"*austr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/austr"
],
[
"ēast",
"east#Old_English"
],
[
"est",
"est#French:_east"
],
[
"est",
"est#French:_east"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:est<id:east>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"east\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der\", \"*austrą\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austrą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ēast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"est\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"est\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"est\">\nBorrowed from French est.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:est<id:east>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\nBorrowed from French est.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Germanic *austraz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *austrąder.\nProto-Germanic *austrą\nProto-West Germanic *austr\nOld English ēastbor.\nOld French\nFrench estbor.\nRomanian est\nBorrowed from French est.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "estul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "estului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "est n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estelor",
"gpi": "este",
"gsd": "estului",
"gsi": "est",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "estele",
"npi": "este",
"nsd": "estul",
"nsi": "est",
"vp": "estelor",
"vs": "estule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old English",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orient"
},
{
"word": "răsărit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.