"dușmănesc" meaning in Romanian

See dușmănesc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [duʃməˈnesk]
Etymology: From dușman + -esc. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|dușman|-esc}} dușman + -esc Head templates: {{ro-adj}} dușmănesc m or n (feminine singular dușmănească, plural dușmănești) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: dușmănească [feminine, singular], dușmănești [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dușmănesc [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], dușmănească [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], dușmănești [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], dușmănești [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], dușmănescul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], dușmăneasca [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], dușmăneștii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], dușmăneștile [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], dușmănesc [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], dușmănești [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], dușmănești [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], dușmănești [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], dușmănescului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], dușmăneștii [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], dușmăneștilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], dușmăneștilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. hostile Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-dușmănesc-ro-adj-jzg8zdxv Categories (other): Romanian terms suffixed with -esc Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -esc: 21 39 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [duʃməˈnesk]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} dușmănesc
  1. inflection of dușmăni: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: dușmăni
    Sense id: en-dușmănesc-ro-verb-ceIgIWYc Categories (other): Romanian terms suffixed with -esc Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -esc: 21 39 40
  2. inflection of dușmăni: Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: dușmăni
    Sense id: en-dușmănesc-ro-verb-C2eKMu6u Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -esc Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 57 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -esc: 21 39 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for dușmănesc meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dușmănesc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -esc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-dușmănesc-ro-verb-ceIgIWYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dușmăni",
          "dușmăni#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -esc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dușmănesc-ro-verb-C2eKMu6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "dușmăni",
          "dușmăni#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃməˈnesk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dușmănesc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dușman",
        "3": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "dușman + -esc",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dușman + -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dușmănească",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănesc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănească",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănescul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneasca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănesc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănescului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dușmănesc m or n (feminine singular dușmănească, plural dușmănești)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -esc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-dușmănesc-ro-adj-jzg8zdxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃməˈnesk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dușmănesc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -esc",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dușmănesc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dușmăni",
          "dușmăni#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dușmăni",
          "dușmăni#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dușmăni:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃməˈnesk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dușmănesc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -esc",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dușman",
        "3": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "dușman + -esc",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dușman + -esc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dușmănească",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănesc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănească",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănescul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneasca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănesc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănești",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmănescului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dușmăneștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dușmănesc m or n (feminine singular dușmănească, plural dușmănești)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duʃməˈnesk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dușmănesc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.